Soil Regeneration | Gardener's Supply (2024)

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Gardening Tips Soil Regeneration

Quick tips for building healthy soil

By Lindsay Miller

Soil Regeneration | Gardener's Supply (1)

Healthy soils are the foundation for healthy gardens, healthy people, and a healthy planet. The practice of tending to soil health isn't new. Generations ago, farmers and gardeners took care of their soil because they had to — soil health meant food could be put on the table. However, the surge in synthetic fertilizers, coupled with deforestation, overgrazing, intense cultivation, and major development pressure has led to global degradation of our planet's soils. Fortunately, there are ways to bring soil back to life, and to continually nurture the underground ecosystem — plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, etc. — that keep the above-ground ecosystem, including your garden, thriving.

Soil health is defined as the continued capacity of soil to function as a vital living ecosystem that sustains plants, animals, and humans. - USDA

What is Healthy Soil?

It is a common misnomer that soil is an inert substance (that's "dirt"!). However healthy soil is dynamic ecosystem chock full of carbon, nitrogen, and other elements. It is also teeming with insects, nematodes, fungi, and bacteria.

Healthy soil has a huge impact on the function and resilience of the rest of our planet. When healthy, soil:

  1. Sustains plant and animal life
  2. Filters potential pollutants
  3. Regulates the flow of rain, snow, and irrigation
  4. Cycles carbon, nitrogen, phosphorous, and many other nutrients
  5. Provides physical structure

How to Regenerate Your Soil

The term "soil regeneration" simply refers to the practice of building (or rebuilding) healthy soil. Here are 3 easy things you can do to regenerate your garden soil:

Compost

Compost has two huge benefits: 1) Composting at home prevents your kitchen and garden waste from being trucked off to a landfill, where it will produce methane — a greenhouse gas with a global warming potential 25 times that of carbon dioxide; and 2) When added to the garden, finished compost will increase the biological activity, fertility, and water-holding capacity of your soil, resulting in gorgeous, resilient flowers, herbs, and veggies.

Learn: How To Compost

Mulch

Naturalmulch (not black the synthetic black plastic kind used to prevent weeds) includes:

  • shredded bark
  • leaves (either shredded or made into leaf mold)
  • straw
  • wood chips

Mulching with these substances can do A LOT for regenerating depleted soil. When layered on top of a bed, mulch adds carbon back into the soil, prevents topsoil loss from erosion, and helps soil conserve moisture.

Planting cover crops as a "living mulch" can help regerenate depleted soil, as well. When grown in poor, clay soils, cover crops utilize space that would not otherwise be productive. Over time, these otherwise not productive spaces can become incredibly productive as the soil biome matures. Some of our favorite cover crops are: winter rye, buckwheat, peas, clover, and borage.

Use organic fertilizers

Organicfertilizers are made from naturally occurring mineral deposits and organic material, such as bone or plant meal or composted manure. Synthetic fertilizers (imagine that blue powdery stuff) are manufactured from mineral or gas elements. In general, synthetic fertilizers release nutrients quickly and only feed the plant — organic fertilizers are released to the plants slowly over a longer period of months or even years, as they aren't water-soluble. Organic fertilizers also help feed the entire soil complex by stimulating beneficial soil microorganisms and improve the structure of the soil. Soil microbes play an important role in converting organic fertilizers into soluble nutrients that can be absorbed by your plants. In most cases, organic fertilizers and compost will provide all the secondary and micronutrients your plants need.

Learn: All About Fertilizer

Soil Regeneration | Gardener's Supply (2) The start of healthy garden soil: chock full of compost and mulch!

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Last updated: 12/05/2023

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Soil Regeneration | Gardener's Supply (2024)

FAQs

How many years does it take for soil to regenerate? ›

The current high erosion rates throughout the world are of great concern because of the slow rate of topsoil renewal; it takes approximately 500 years for 2.5 cm layer of fertile topsoil to form under agricultural conditions.

How many bags of soil do I need for a 2x4 raised bed? ›

Most bags of garden soil contain 1 cubic foot of soil. Therefore, you'll need six bags of garden soil for a 2x4 raised bed that is 6 inches deep.

How do I regenerate my soil? ›

The following farming and gardening practices help regenerate the soil: Beginning practices include using cover crops, reducing tilling, rotating crops, spreading compost (as well as super-compost “inoculants”), and moving away from synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, and factory farming.

How do you get nutrients back into soil? ›

Two easy ways to add organic matter to soil

1. Side-dress plants with brown manures, “wastes” that have been through an animal, been composted, or both. 2. Utilize green manures, crops that are grown in place and either chopped down to serve as mulch, or incorporated into the top layer of soil to act as fertilizer.

Can you replenish old soil? ›

Now that your soil is sterile, you can use it again. You will want to replenish any nutrients that were depleted during the sterilization process. You can do this by adding compost and other soil amendments.

How long does it take to regenerate one inch of topsoil? ›

The reality is that it takes thousands of years to create an inch of fertile topsoil, but it can be destroyed in minutes. Healthy soil is a dynamic living ecosystem: a complex combination of minerals and organic matter containing air, water, and life.

How to bring dead soil back to life? ›

From Dead Dirt to Healthy Soil in 7 Simple Steps
  1. Stop using NPK fertilizers. Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium (NPK) fertilizers are commonly used for trees, shrubs, and grass. ...
  2. Stop using herbicides. ...
  3. Leave the leaves. ...
  4. Be mindful of disturbing the soil. ...
  5. Use wood chips. ...
  6. Use compost. ...
  7. Stop spraying for mosquitos.

How do you restore poor soil? ›

  1. Add Compost.
  2. Carry Out a Soil Test.
  3. Mulch the Soil Surface.
  4. Prevent Soil Compaction.
  5. Consider Crop Rotation.
  6. Grow Cover Crops.
  7. Add Aged Manure.
  8. Try No-till Gardening.

Does topsoil regenerate? ›

Decomposing plant and animal material adds organic matter to the soil, improving its fertility and moisture retention. These ongoing processes, combined with sustainable farming practices like crop rotation and cover cropping, help maintain and replenish the topsoil layer over time.

How to quickly add nitrogen to soil? ›

How to Add Nitrogen to Soil
  1. Coffee Grounds. Coffee grounds are rich in nitrogen. ...
  2. Compost. Compost contains nitrogen and other nutrients plants need. ...
  3. Manure. Manure adds nitrogen as it breaks down. ...
  4. Grass Clippings. Fresh clippings make a nitrogen-rich mulch or soil amendment. ...
  5. Wood Ash. ...
  6. Alfalfa Meal. ...
  7. Blood Meal. ...
  8. Feather Meal.
Oct 9, 2023

What is the cheapest way to add organic matter to soil? ›

Soil amendments are applied to or mixed into the topsoil to improve soil properties and plant growth. Practice sustainable gardening by using no-cost or low-cost amendments such as locally available manure and compost and "home-grown" compost, leaves, grass clippings, cover crops, and kitchen scraps.

How are coffee grounds good for plants? ›

As they break down, coffee grounds release nitrogen, an essential nutrient for healthy foliage growth. They are also a source of other primary nutrients including potassium and phosphorus, as well as micronutrients such as boron, calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, and zinc. Find out more on soil basics.

How long does it take for soil to recover? ›

The recovery of the ground can take years and in some extreme circ*mstances up to 25 years, though most recover fully in a max of 10-15 years. In more permeable soils, the recovery could occur over the winter months.

How long does it take to rejuvenate soil? ›

In general, it can take several years for significant improvements to occur in soil health and fertility. However, with proper management practices such as crop rotation, cover cropping, and organic amendments, noticeable improvements in soil quality can often be observed within a few years.

Does soil take 1 year to form? ›

In optimum conditions and a mild climate, it takes between 200-400 years to form 1cm of new soil, and that's if you don't try to grow anything in it. In wet, tropical areas soil formation is faster; here you can create 1cm in a mere 200 years.

What is the life expectancy of soil? ›

Some are eroding quickly: 16% of soils are estimated to have a lifespan of less than 100 years. Others are eroding slowly: half have a lifespan greater than 1000 years; and one-third have over 5000 years.

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