How to Fix Bad Soil in Your Lawn (2024)

Lawn care in Alpharetta is essential to your curb appeal, and in most cases, keeping the neighbors and HOA happy. But what if you are constantly giving it your best effort and your lawn is still lackluster?

It isn’t a lack of a green thumb; you just need to focus on how to improve lawn soil.

When your soil isn’t at its best, your lawn as a whole won’t be either. This is frustrating, but it is fixable. Here is what you should know about how to fix compacted soil and more.

Start With Annual Aeration

Aeration is one of the cornerstones of a healthy lawn and should be done every fall. With this treatment, small holes are made throughout your yard, piecing into deeper layers of the soil. This essentially makes it easier for the roots of your grass to get oxygen, allowing it to breathe. The result? A greener, healthier, more vibrant lawn.

Seeding and Topdressing Follow Aeration

Once your lawn is aerated, it is time to seed it. This promotes new grass growth, which is central to a healthy lawn. After that, it is time for topdressing.

Never heard of this? Most people haven’t, but it is one of the best ways to promote healthy growth. It involves laying compost over the lawn, letting it fall into the holes made during aeration. It then mixes with the soil, introducing beneficial microorganisms into the topsoil.

These microorganisms then help the soil digest nutrients and put them to work, resulting in a lush green lawn come spring.

If Improvements Aren’t Seen, Work With an Expert

Remember, aeration, seeding, and topdressing should all be done in the fall, and that means the results of this work won’t show until spring. However, if spring rolls around and your lawn isn’t looking any better, it could be that there is something irreparably wrong with your soil.

Start by contacting a lawn care expert. It’s possible that there is something wrong with the pH of your soil that they can fix. If they determine it isn’t fixable, it’s likely time to consider replacing your lawn soil.

This process is somewhat involved and therefore best to turn over to a landscaping team. It involves the removal of your current grass and soil, then laying down new soil and turf. Once this is complete, you get to focus on maintaining the health of your lawn rather than trying to rescue it.

Of course, there is a lot more to lawn care than this. Curious about what happens to your grass when you fertilize? What about how to fix dry soil? Take your questions to Absolute Lawn Pros and learn about how they can help you.

How to Fix Bad Soil in Your Lawn (2024)

FAQs

How to Fix Bad Soil in Your Lawn? ›

Add Organic Matter. Organic matter is the single most important ingredient to improving any soil. It can make heavy clay soil drain better, easier to dig and not so hard or sticky. It can also help sandy soil hold together better and retain more moisture and nutrients.

How do I turn bad soil into good soil for grass? ›

How to Improve Bad Lawn Soil
  1. Aeration. If your lawn is compacted from foot traffic or other causes, aeration can make a huge difference in improving the quality of your soil. ...
  2. Fertilizing. ...
  3. Introducing Beneficial Microorganisms.

What is the best soil improver for lawns? ›

The best way to improve your soil is by adding anything organic. Adding manure, compost or liquid fertilisers will make the best impact on loosening up clay-like dirt or making it more nutrient rich for grass roots to spread through.

How do I fix hard soil in my lawn? ›

Amend your soil by adding organic matter, like compost. Decomposing organic matter helps build soil aggregates. Aerate the soil, which removes small plugs of soil to alleviate compaction and prevent thatch accumulation. You can do this yourself or contact your local lawn or garden care service for more support.

How to fix poor soil quality? ›

Add Organic Compost Yearly

One of the best ways to improve poor quality soil is adding nutrient-rich organic compost or aged manure each season. Mix it into garden beds to replenish lost nutrients.

Can you turn bad soil into good? ›

Use compost. Whether you make it at home or use a service, compost is a great way to add life back to your soil. As a bonus, it also prevents green waste from going to a landfill, which reduces your waste footprint and prevents the generation of harmful methane gas.

How do you amend terrible soil? ›

Improve the soil before you plant in the spring by working in 2 to 3 inches of organic matter like compost or aged manure. As the plants grow, mulch or side-dress them with shredded leaves or more compost or aged manure. Organic matter feeds plants, helps prevent erosion and improves the quality of soil.

What is a good soil improver? ›

As a soil improver/conditioner to dig into the soil: only use materials that are well-rotted (i.e. composted) to avoid depleting nitrogen from the soil. Examples include garden compost, composted green waste, composted bark, leafmould, well-rotted manure.

Should you put top soil over grass seed? ›

Do not put top soil over grass seed, but you can add a thin layer of organic matter to help the seed to germinate. 'Never put topsoil over newly planted grass seed,' says Jeremy Yamaguchi, CEO of Lawn Love.

How do I raise the soil level in my lawn? ›

Here's a simple way of levelling your lawn: Using a sharp-bladed spade, cut through the uneven patch with an H-shaped incision and peel back the turf. Fork over the base soil, remove the excess or add new topsoil to raise the level.

How do I make my soil soft again? ›

Core aeration is considered the best and most effective way of loosening your compact soil. Other methods of aeration, such as spiking, don't remove any soil from your lawn, so they can actually make your compaction issue worse. During core aeration, tiny plugs or cores are pulled up throughout your yard.

What can I add to soil that is too hard? ›

Soil may be so hard that digging with a standard garden shovel is impossible. If this is the case, you can try to use a broad fork to lever the compacted soil apart or a mechanical rototiller. As you break up the soil, add in organic matter like straw or chopped leaves.

Will grass grow on hard soil? ›

Some grass types grow better than others on hard dirt. For example, hardy grass types like perennial ryegrass and Kentucky bluegrass will grow better on tough soil. Keep in mind that you should still consider your area's climate when deciding on a grass type.

How to turn bad soil into good soil for grass? ›

It involves laying compost over the lawn, letting it fall into the holes made during aeration. It then mixes with the soil, introducing beneficial microorganisms into the topsoil. These microorganisms then help the soil digest nutrients and put them to work, resulting in a lush green lawn come spring.

What are the best soil amendments for lawns? ›

Typically, adding compost to your soil will act as a fertilizer and can be a great fit for flower beds to add nutrients and increase bloom. It can also green up your grass. Other fertilizing soil amendments include nitrogen fertilizer, manure, and peat.

How do you revive bad soil? ›

Grass clippings, fallen leaves, mulch, and compost all count as organic matter. The more you add the faster you will have “dirt” that is easy to garden in. The short answer to how to fix soil is quite easy: the best compost is the solution!

How do I make my soil more fertile for grass? ›

In addition to the use of animal manure to add organic matter, any composted plant material such as leaves, cotton burrs, hay, or straw will do. Composted materials can either be spread on, mixed with the soil, or used as a mulch around growing crops.

How do you treat soil that won't grow grass? ›

Compacted soil that inhibits nutrients including water from reaching the roots will inhibit the growth of grass. This problem can be eliminated by regular aeration. Getting sunlight and air down into the roots is absolutely crucial.

What can I put in my soil to make grass greener? ›

The ideal soil will ultimately depend on your grass type, but as a rule of thumb you want a slightly acidic pH level of 6-7, as well as an abundance of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Bear in mind that cool-season grasses prefer the pH to be slightly higher than warm-season grasses.

How do you amend soil to grow grass? ›

Lower or raise the soil pH to the proper level for healthy grass (typically 5.5 to 6.5). Loosen the soil to help prevent compaction and encourage root growth. Add and support beneficial microorganisms like mycorrhizal fungi and nematodes that make nutrients available for plants and improve soil structure.

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