Why I don’t like cardboard mulch (2024)

I’ve discussed my dislike of cardboard mulch before: like other sheet mulches it restricts water and gas transfer between the soil and atmosphere. In published comparison studies, other mulch choices generally outperform cardboard in terms of plant growth, weed control, etc. But there’s one area where cardboard is tops compared to every other mulch material tested.

Termites.

Why I don’t like cardboard mulch (1)

Termites LOVE cardboard. Did you know that termite researchers use cardboard feeding stations to lure termites? And cardboard is often used as the “control” in feeding studies, because termites will always eat it?

People seem to think that wood chips are termite magnets. Though termites can eat some types of wood, they prefer cardboard in taste testing. If they are given no choice and have only wood to eat, they will consume it but their survival rate decreases. Dead termites don’t reproduce.

To give termites a bit of a break, they are very useful in bringing life back to crusted, arid soils: studies have shown that just adding mulch and termites to these degraded soils is enough get biological processes going again.

But personally, I’m not providing a cardboard welcome mat for termites to the gardens surrounding my wooden house. Hopefully you won’t either.

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Why I don’t like cardboard mulch (2)

Linda Chalker-Scott

Dr. Linda Chalker-Scott has a Ph.D. in Horticulture from Oregon State University and is an ISA certified arborist and an ASCA consulting arborist. She is WSU’s Extension Urban Horticulturist and a Professor in the Department of Horticulture, and holds two affiliate associate professor positions at University of Washington. She conducts research in applied plant and soil sciences, publishing the results in scientific articles and university Extension fact sheets.Linda also is the award-winning author of five books: the horticultural myth-busting The Informed Gardener (2008) and The Informed Gardener Blooms Again (2010) from the University of Washington Press and Sustainable Landscapes and Gardens: Good Science – Practical Application (2009) from GFG Publishing, Inc., and How Plants Work: The Science Behind the Amazing Things Plants Do from Timber Press (2015). Her latest effort is an update of Art Kruckeberg’s Gardening with Native Plants of the Pacific Northwest from UW Press (2019).In 2018 Linda was featured in a video series – The Science of Gardening – produced by The Great Courses. She also is one of the Garden Professors – a group of academic colleagues who educate and entertain through their blog and Facebook pages. Linda’s contribution to gardeners was recognized in 2017 by the Association for Garden Communicators as the first recipient of their Cynthia Westcott Scientific Writing Award."The Garden Professors" Facebook page - www.facebook.com/TheGardenProfessors "The Garden Professors" Facebook group - www.facebook.com/groups/GardenProfessorsBooks: http://www.sustainablelandscapesandgardens.comView all posts by Linda Chalker-Scott

Why I don’t like cardboard mulch (2024)

FAQs

Why you shouldn't use cardboard in the garden? ›

A: In addition to interfering with water and gas movement into the soil environment, corrugated cardboard has chemical contaminants that you really don't want in your soil or even your compost pile.

Is cardboard under mulch a good idea? ›

Using cardboard or newspaper as a natural weed barrier can allow you to kill a very large area of weeds and grass without using any chemicals or herbicides. Cardboard is applied to the area. Then a layer of mulch goes on top of that. In creating a highly fertile site, a gardener may put several layers of materials.

What are the problems with sheet mulching? ›

They tend to hinder to air and water movement, most especially in unmanaged landscapes like restoration sites. A classic example is the use of cardboard or newspaper covered with wood chips. The chips are easily dislodged, exposing the sheet mulch which quickly dries out and becomes hydrophobic.

How long does it take for cardboard to decompose under mulch? ›

The cardboard layer breaks down after several months (depending on soil type and geographical region) and the mulch will begin to decompose through contact with the soil.

Does cardboard under mulch attract termites? ›

In published comparison studies, other mulch choices generally outperform cardboard in terms of plant growth, weed control, etc. But there's one area where cardboard is tops compared to every other mulch material tested. Termites. Termites LOVE cardboard.

Should I use landscape fabric or cardboard? ›

Both landscape fabric and cardboard weed barriers are good options for blocking weeds, and they can even be used together—landscape fabric can be used as the bulk of the protection, while cardboard can be laid down on the top of beds each year to provide a second layer to help keep weeds out during the off-season.

What is a major downside to mulching? ›

Disadvantages of Mulching

Excessive mulch that is a layer more than 3 inches deep can suffocate and bury plants. In this case, oxygen and water are unable to reach the roots. A layer of 2 to 3 inches of mulch is enough.

Does sheet mulching really work? ›

It does all of the things that regular mulch does, but even more effectively. Deep sheet mulching also suppresses weeds and relies on natural composting processes to change multiple layers of organic material into soil where new plants will grow.

How long does sheet mulching last? ›

If you initially put down 3 inches of mulch – our recommended amount – it should take about 1 year to decompose. The good news is that the mulch is feeding your soil as it decomposes.

Will roots grow through cardboard? ›

Yes, roots can grow through cardboard, but only in certain conditions.

How do you compost cardboard faster? ›

It is critical that all cardboard to be composted is broken into small pieces. Large pieces will not decompose as quickly. Also, soaking the cardboard in water with a bit of liquid detergent will help to speed up the decomposition process.

What does cardboard do to soil? ›

Shred the cardboard and add it as an important carbon source to your compost bin. Another idea for reusing cardboard for the garden is to place pieces of it around plants in areas that are prone to weeds. It will reduce weeds drastically and eventually compost into the soil.

Does cardboard in garden attract worms? ›

Secondly, since brown cardboard is often used to hold and transport organic foods, there is undoubtedly a small amount of food juices and rotting waste that seeps into the cardboard. This means you have a good chance of finding a microbial population in the cardboard and we all know worms love microbes.

Should I line my garden with cardboard? ›

Cardboard is better than newspaper because it does not contain ink and is more durable. By layering flattened sheets of cardboard around your planting area, you can eliminate grasses and other surface vegetation on your turf by smothering them.

What kind of cardboard can you use in garden? ›

Use uncoated, undecorated, plain brown cardboard boxes- as large as possible for ease of use- and with the packaging tape removed. Avoid using shiny, plastic-coated or waxy coated card or cardboard as these are likely to contain environmentally unfriendly chemicals.

Will plant roots grow through cardboard? ›

Yes, roots can grow through cardboard, but only in certain conditions. 'Firstly, the cardboard must be moist enough to allow the roots to penetrate it. Second, the cardboard should be placed in a place where there is no light or air circulation,' Melody says.

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