Landscaping Tips – Do I Need Top Soil Or Compost?… (2024)

Landscaping Tips – Do I Need Top Soil Or Compost?… (1)Although compost has more nutrients than topsoil, topsoil isn’t without its advantages. Topsoil is far better at retaining its structure and holds much-needed moisture far longer than compost. It is also generally cheaper. As a good general guideline to follow, topsoil should be used when you need to raise the absolute level of your ground while compost should be used to make your soil healthier.

What Is Topsoil?

Topsoil is the upper layer of soil. It has the highest concentration of organic matter and microorganisms and is where most of the Earth’s biological soil activity occurs. Topsoil is dense with minerals and organic matter, which gives it a much darker color than other gardening soils. It is important to have high-quality soil for the top 6 to 12 inches of your garden or lawn since this is where most of a plant’s roots live.

What Is Compost?

Compost is a mixture of ingredients used as plant fertilizer to improve soil’s physical, chemical, and biological properties. It is commonly prepared by decomposing plant and food waste and recycling organic materials and manure. Compost helps keep your soil healthy in the near and long term.

When To Use Compost

An ideal time to add compost to your garden is in the spring every year. Another good time to use compost is during the fall. You should be adding compost at the start of the growing season or in anticipation of the next one. Compost makes your soil healthier, more nutrient-dense, and increasingly pleasant to plant in with repeated applications over time. So get into the habit of adding nourishing compost to your garden every year. If you already have soil in place for your garden, it is generally cheaper, easier, and of equal quality to just use compost to make the existing soil healthier. Compost needs to be added with other minerals like sand, silt, or clay to provide a sufficient structure for roots.

When To Use Topsoil

It’s best to use topsoil wherever you’re lacking soil. For example, you may need to fill in a low spot in your lawn or add as a base layer in a new garden that’s missing a foundation of soil. If you use topsoil in a garden, you’d still have to add additional compost or manure to help your plants thrive. Early spring is an excellent time to lay topsoil for both your lawn and garden. The soil is typically thawed, and temperatures are beginning to rise. This period is ideal because the soil is often moist and workable after the winter season, making it easier to spread and level the topsoil.

Look for compost that doesn’t have large particles. It should pass through a ⅜-inch screen. There shouldn’t be any rocks, trash, or other debris. Premium screened topsoil is all-purpose soil for lawns, shrubs, and trees. It is a screened soil that comes from organic compost and is mixed with sands and local soils.

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Landscaping Tips – Do I Need Top Soil Or Compost?… (2)

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Landscaping Tips – Do I Need Top Soil Or Compost?… (2024)

FAQs

Landscaping Tips – Do I Need Top Soil Or Compost?…? ›

Topsoil is far better at retaining its structure and holds much-needed moisture far longer than compost. It is also generally cheaper. As a good general guideline to follow, topsoil should be used when you need to raise the absolute level of your ground while compost should be used to make your soil healthier.

Do I need top soil or compost? ›

Whilst compost has more nutrients than topsoil, topsoil isn't without its advantages. Topsoil is far better at retaining its structure and holds much needed moisture far longer than compost. It is also generally cheaper.

Is compost better than topsoil for topdressing? ›

Compost is usually used more as potting soil, a top-layer fertilizer to your plants, or to amend your current soil. Whereas topsoil is better for building up your soil level or as a landscape filler. In fact, many times when you order topsoil in bulk, what you get is dirt with some organic matter blended in.

Do I need compost or garden soil? ›

Deciding Between Garden Soil and Compost

Using premium soil is faster and easier than adding compost to your planting beds. On the other hand, if you enjoy hands-on gardening and would rather have complete control over the composition and consistency of your growing medium, compost is probably the right choice for you.

Should I mix topsoil and compost? ›

You can mix compost with topsoil to create your own potting compost, as many of the nurseries do, which gives you the advantages of soil – namely that it dries out more slowly and holds its structure better – together with the benefits of compost – organic matter and more nutrients, a compost made with loam or soil is ...

Do I really need topsoil? ›

No plants thrive in dirt. Topsoil, on the other hand, contains natural organic matter from leaves, grasses, weeds and tree bark that can help sustain plant life.

What is a cheap alternative to topsoil? ›

Turf Base is screened to 40mm to offer a good structure for root development and water retention. This soil blend is both cost effective and favoured by landscapers who desire quality without the higher cost of standard topsoil.

What happens when you put compost on your lawn? ›

Topdressing a lawn with compost adds organic matter to the soil, which provides for proper drainage and better tilth. That organic matter also hosts beneficial microorganisms that turn organic fertilizer and minerals in the soil into plant-available nutrients that can be taken up by roots.

How often should you top dress your lawn with compost? ›

Compost is spread in spring or fall, but there are important nuances. In cool-season areas, the spring application is typically lighter and the fall application heavier. In the south, topdress warm-season grasses in early spring.

What are the disadvantages of topsoil? ›

Pros and Cons of Topsoil

It can also provide a good base for new plants to grow in. However, topsoil may not contain enough nutrients for plants to thrive, and it may not provide adequate drainage. Additionally, topsoil can be heavy and difficult to work with, making it less ideal for container gardening.

What goes first, compost or soil? ›

Spread several inches of compost on top of the existing bed, then till it into the soil in the springtime. Put a handful of compost in each hole when you're planting. Once plants begin to grow quickly, you can add a half-inch layer of compost around the base of the plants.

Do plants grow better in soil or compost? ›

Compost – Promotes Healthier Plant Growth. Compost is most well-known for its contribution to healthy and resilient plant growth. It has a number of complementary benefits to plant growth, among them that it balances soil density, adds and retains nutrients, and discourages disease, pests and weeds.

Do I need to add compost to my garden every year? ›

Take a soil test this spring before adding more compost

We typically recommend about an inch or less of compost over your garden beds each year. Download a form and find instructions from the U's soil testing lab, and watch this video to learn how to test your soil.

Can I use compost instead of top soil? ›

The rule for topsoil is that for general projects, it is the perfect option to get your plant's growing well. Now compost works really well, but for slightly different projects. If you are planting into pots then the plants will need extra nutrients because they are in a confined space.

What's the best compost to buy? ›

Multi-purpose peat free compost is usually perfect for pots and containers however hanging baskets and smaller pots which will dry out much more quickly in dry weather will benefit from a peat free compost that is formulated to retain water such as Miracle-Gro Peat Free Premium Moisture Control Compost for hanging ...

How long does it take compost to turn into topsoil? ›

Decomposition will be complete anywhere from two weeks to two years depending on the materials used, the size of the pile, and how often it is turned. Compost is ready when it has cooled, turned a rich brown color, and has decomposed into small soil-like particles. Step 5. Use the compost.

Can I fill a raised bed with just compost? ›

Don't fill raised beds with compost by itself. Fill beds with native soil or soil mix. Compost lacks the mineral component of earthen soil and planting mixes. Compost must be mixed with these materials to support plant growth.

Do raised beds need compost or topsoil? ›

A general potting mixture of three parts organic matter (such as garden compost, leafmould or well-rotted manure), two parts sharp sand and seven parts topsoil is sufficient for most raised beds. For alpines, bulbs and herbs, that like good drainage, double the proportion of sand.

Is compost really necessary? ›

Adding finished compost to your soil: Improves the structure and health of your soil by adding organic matter. Helps the soil retain moisture and nutrients. Attracts beneficial organisms to the soil and reduces the need for pesticides and fertilizers.

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