Kumara (2024)

How to buy

Kumara (also known as sweet potato) comes in a range of varieties, colours and shapes. Red kumara is the most popular variety in New Zealand, with its distinctive red skin and firm white flesh. Orange kumara is the sweetest and firmest option, whereas purple kumara is the least sweet. Gold kumara has a softer texture and is sweeter than the red kumara. Whichever variety you prefer, it is best to buy firm kumara with smooth skin and no cracks.

How to store

Kumaras are best kept in a dry, dark place – such as the pantry. This way they will stay firm and keep their flavour. Don’t refrigerate kumaras as they can dry out – however you should also make sure they don’t get too warm, as they will start to sprout. Always scrub the skin of the kumara if you’re not peeling it before cooking.

Cooking tips

  • Kumara is delicious roasted in the oven with olive oil or butter until golden and crisp. You can eat this on its own or add to a salad or risotto for more flavour.
  • An ideal potato substitute, cut kumara into wedges and bake in the oven until golden. You can even add a spice mix for extra flavour, such as cumin and chilli.
  • Kumara soup is a great winter warmer. Pan-fry onions, garlic and curry powder, then add diced kumara and vegetable stock. Allow to boil until the kumara is soft, then blend into a soup. Add coconut cream before serving and top with fresh coriander as a garnish.
  • To make ‘jacket kumara’, bake the kumara in the oven until tender – about 40 minutes, depending on size. Serve with guacamole and Mexican beans, or sour cream and sweet chilli sauce.

Nutrition facts

In general, the stronger the colour of a fruit or vegetable, the higher its antioxidant content. Darker kumaras, such as the red and purple varieties, are a good source of antioxidants. Kumaras have 10 times more vitamin A than normal potatoes and are also low GI – which means they keep you full for longer. For extra fibre, cook kumaras with their skin on.

See Also
Potato Rosti
Kumara (2024)

FAQs

Is kumara the same as sweet potato? ›

Kumara (also known as sweet potato) comes in a range of varieties, colours and shapes. Red kumara is the most popular variety in New Zealand, with its distinctive red skin and firm white flesh. Orange kumara is the sweetest and firmest option, whereas purple kumara is the least sweet.

What is kumara called in America? ›

Sweet potatoes can also be called yams in North America. When soft varieties were first grown commercially there, there was a need to differentiate between the two. Enslaved Africans had already been calling the 'soft' sweet potatoes 'yams' because they resembled the unrelated yams in Africa.

What do we call kumara in English? ›

Kumara, or sweet potatoes, may also be used.

Is kumara native to New Zealand? ›

Kūmara (sweet potato) has a long history of cultivation in New Zealand. Kūmara was brought here over one thousand years ago from the Pacific islands by early Maori settlers. This bush had much smaller tubers and was widely grown, especially in the semi-tropical regions of the North Island.

How do you pronounce kumara? ›

Locals pronounce Kumara with the stress on the middle syllable, not the first as we do with the maori pronunciation of the root vegetable, making it KU-MAR-A. 2. 'Kumara' is believed to be a corruption of the Maori words "Kohe Mara" meaning the blossom of tataramoa (bush lawyer).

Can you eat raw kumara? ›

"I didn't know you could eat sweet potato raw," our Food Director Rhoda Boone said. Turns out a lot of people think you have to cook sweet potatoes before you eat them. But unlike regular potatoes, which contain the dangerous enzyme solanine in their raw state, sweet potatoes can actually be consumed raw.

What is the purple sweet potato in Hawaii? ›

The Okinawan Sweet Potato: A Purple Powerhouse of Nutrition

The primary nutritional benefit, and the one for which Okinawan sweet potatoes are especially prized, is their high antioxidant levels.

How do the Japanese eat purple sweet potatoes? ›

Okinawans typically serve sweet potatoes steamed, which perfectly renders their creamy texture and sweet flavor.

Why is kumara better than potato? ›

Though they can both be part of a healthy diet, sweet potatoes are generally healthier than regular potatoes, partly because of their incredibly high vitamin A content. Sweet potatoes are also lower on the glycemic index, meaning that they are less likely than regular potatoes to make your blood sugar spike.

What do Spanish people call sweet potatoes? ›

Sweet potatoes in Spain (Madrid) is “batata”. “Patata” and “papa” means the same because they're the same word, which is potato. Sweet potato is “batata”.

What do the French call sweet potatoes? ›

When we first moved to France, you couldn't buy a sweet potato for nothing. The French call them patates douces.

Is kumara better than rice? ›

Sweet potatoes are a good source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals, while providing a lower glycemic index than rice.

What is the difference between a yam and a kumara? ›

A sweet potato is a root. Yams tend to be more cylindrical and have scaly, bark-like skin. Sweet potatoes tend to have a more tapered shape and may be firm or soft with thinner skin. Generally, sweet potatoes taste sweeter than yams.

Why did Māori eat kumara? ›

Before European arrival in New Zealand, carbohydrates were hard to find. Māori placed great value on the kūmara, a sweet potato they had brought from Polynesia.

Is a kumara a potato? ›

Kogenesengan is a Japanese variety of sweetpotato (kumara) that has a pale creamy white skin and flesh. They go well baked and make a great chip.

What is another name for kumara? ›

What is another word for kumara?
sweet potatobatata
Ipomoeacamote
yam

Is kumara good for diabetics? ›

Are there benefits to eating sweet potatoes if you have diabetes? When eaten in moderation, all kinds of sweet potatoes are healthy. They're very high in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals and can safely be included in a diabetes-friendly diet.

Is kumara healthier than potato? ›

Both potatoes and sweet potatoes are healthy foods that can fit well into most diets. However, if you are looking for extra health benefits like regulating blood sugar and more vitamin A and antioxidants, sweet potatoes are a better option.

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