How to Identify Food Grade Buckets: 9 Steps (with Pictures) (2024)

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1Looking at the Plastic Symbol and Number

2Checking for Other Symbols and Clues

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Reviewed byMarrow Private Chefs

Last Updated: May 5, 2024Fact Checked

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If you plan to store food in plastic buckets, it’s very important that the buckets be made out of the right material and be designed for food storage. Fortunately, it’s easy to identify a food grade bucket. Check the symbol and number on the bottom to make sure it’s made out of a plastic that is safe for food. Then, confirm that the bucket is safe for food storage by looking for a symbol or marking that identifies it as food grade, or read the description on the bucket to find it if it’s food grade.

Method 1

Method 1 of 2:

Looking at the Plastic Symbol and Number

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  1. 1

    Flip the bucket upside down. The label that indicates what kind of plastic the bucket is made out of is generally found on the bottom of the bucket. Flip it over so you can easily see the bottom.[1]

    • Clean off the bucket if it’s dirty so you can find the label.
  2. 2

    Look for the recycling symbol. The universal recycling symbol is a triangle shaped logo made up of 3 arrows. The symbol doesn’t necessarily indicate that the material is recyclable but it can be an explanation of what the item is made out of.[2]

    • The logo may be a raised icon etched into the plastic.

    Tip: Sometimes the symbol may be a different color than the rest of the bucket, but it is often the same color and blends into the material, so look closely for it.

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  3. 3

    Find the inscription labeled HDPE with a number 2. Just below the recycling symbol there’s an abbreviation that indicates what type of plastic the bucket is made of. High Density Polyethylene, or HDPE, is the most commonly used food grade plastic. Look for a number 2 inside of the symbol to confirm that the bucket is HDPE.[3]

    • HDPE plastic does not necessarily mean that the bucket is safe to store food. For example, the bucket may have been used to hold bleach or a chemical that could be toxic if it’s consumed.
    • Most juice or milk containers and 5-gallon food buckets are made from HDPE plastic.
  4. 4

    See if there is an abbreviation PETE, LDPE, or PP. Other plastics that are sometimes used for food grade buckets include polyethylene terephthalate (PETE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), and polypropylene (PP). Look for one of these abbreviations beneath the recycling symbol to identify plastic that may be considered food grade.[4]

    • If the PETE plastic may be food grade, it will have a number 1 in the center of the recycling symbol. PETE plastic is often used for products like peanut butter and jelly jars and salad dressing.
    • The abbreviation LDPE will have a number 4 in the center of the symbol if it’s possibly food grade plastic. LDPE is used for a variety of food items from bread and frozen food bags to squeezable mustard and honey bottles.
    • The PP abbreviation will have a number 5 in the center of the recycling logo if it is potentially food grade. This type of plastic is commonly used for containers that hold ketchup, syrup, and yogurt.
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  1. 1

    Check for a cup and fork symbol on the bucket. Some food grade buckets will have a symbol that indicates that it’s safe to use for food storage. The symbol will often be a cup and fork symbol on the plastic bucket.[5]

    • Check near the recycling logo for the food and cup symbol.
    • There may also be a marking that says “USDA approved” or “FDA approved” on the bucket.
  2. 2

    Identify any additional symbols on the bucket. Other symbols you may find include radiating waves to indicate that it’s microwave-safe, a snowflake that means the plastic is freezer-safe, or an image of dishware that indicates that the plastic is dishwasher safe. These are often used on plastic containers that are safe to be used with food.[6]

    • If you’re unsure of what a symbol means, try looking it up online to identify it.
  3. 3

    Look for a label that indicates that the bucket is food grade. Many buckets that are safe to use for food storage will have a marking that says “Food Grade” or “Food Safe” on the plastic. Check the bucket for a marking that says it’s safe for food.[7]

    • Look near the recycling and plastic symbol on the bottom of the bucket.
  4. 4

    Find out if the bucket has been used to store food before. One way you can confirm that a bucket made out of food grade plastic is safe for food storage is to find out what it was previously used for. If it was used to store food, there’s a good chance that the bucket is safe for food storage.[8]

    • Ask the person selling or giving you the bucket what it was used for.
    • Just because a plastic bucket was previously used to store food doesn’t mean it’s safe for you to use for food storage. Make sure it’s made out of food safe plastic.

    Tip: If you’re unsure of what the bucket was used for in the past, don’t use it to store food. You could contaminate the food you plan to store.

  5. 5

    Read the packaging or the tag on the bucket for a description. Even if a bucket is made out of food grade plastic, it could have a colored dye that was added to it that would make it unsuitable for food storage. Check the label and description of the bucket to see if it says that it is safe to use for food storage.[9]

    • Some colored dyes are be toxic and can contaminate food.
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question

    Are food-grade and commercial-grade buckets the same?

    Sarena Nelson
    Private Chef

    Sarena Nelson is a Private Chef and the Founder of Chef Sarena, based in Palm Springs, California. With over 10 years of experience, she specializes in customized menus for private events, has worked in 5-star restaurants, and has helped small restaurants redesign their menus. She earned her degree from Le Cordon Bleu School of Culinary Arts in Pasadena, California.

    Sarena Nelson

    Private Chef

    Expert Answer

    Food grade and commercial food grade serve distinct purposes. While it is possible to store food in various types of plastic containers, increased awareness of the potential adverse effects of BPA has led to a preference for stainless steel in food-grade applications. Stainless steel containers for food must be seamless without any creases or corners that could trap food particles, making them easy to clean. In the context of commercial use, it's essential to avoid sharp corners and creases where food can get stuck, ensuring easy cleaning and maintenance. The emphasis in commercial food-grade containers is on rounded edges and seamless construction, eliminating welding joints, and facilitating a thorough cleaning process. Therefore, the criteria for food grade and commercial food grade differ to meet specific cleanliness and hygiene standards.

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  • Question

    Are all HDPE buckets food grade?

    How to Identify Food Grade Buckets: 9 Steps (with Pictures) (16)

    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer

    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.

    How to Identify Food Grade Buckets: 9 Steps (with Pictures) (17)

    wikiHow Staff Editor

    Staff Answer

    Not necessarily. While HDPE plastics are typically food safe, they are sometimes rendered unsafe during the recycling process or with the addition of certain dyes. Objects made with HDPE plastics have to be evaluated for food safety on a case-by-case basis, so check the product specifications before using an HDPE bucket for food.

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    Not Helpful 14Helpful 29

  • Question

    Are Home Depot buckets food grade?

    How to Identify Food Grade Buckets: 9 Steps (with Pictures) (18)

    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer

    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.

    How to Identify Food Grade Buckets: 9 Steps (with Pictures) (19)

    wikiHow Staff Editor

    Staff Answer

    You can purchase food grade buckets at Home Depot (such as the 5 Gallon White Pail), but the standard orange “Homer Bucket” is not rated for food. Always check the product specifications before using any bucket to store food.

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      Warnings

      • Don’t store food in plastic buckets that you aren’t sure are food grade or you could contaminate the food.

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      Expert Interview

      Thanks for reading our article! If you’d like to learn more about cooking, check out our in-depth interview with Sarena Nelson.

      References

      1. https://www.chemicalsafetyfacts.org/health-and-safety/types-of-plastic-food-packaging-and-safety-a-close-up-look/
      2. https://www.plasticsforchange.org/blog/which-plastic-can-be-recycled
      3. https://www.plasticsoupfoundation.org/en/plastic-problem/what-is-plastic/recycling-codes/
      4. https://www.plasticsoupfoundation.org/en/plastic-problem/what-is-plastic/recycling-codes/
      5. https://www.breastcancer.org/risk/risk-factors/exposure-to-chemicals-in-plastic
      6. https://www.chemicalsafetyfacts.org/health-and-safety/types-of-plastic-food-packaging-and-safety-a-close-up-look/
      7. https://www.plasticsforchange.org/blog/which-plastic-can-be-recycled
      8. https://www.health.vic.gov.au/food-safety/food-businesses-safe-food-preparation-storage-and-display
      9. https://beready.utah.gov/family-preparedness/12-areas-of-preparedness/food/

      About This Article

      How to Identify Food Grade Buckets: 9 Steps (with Pictures) (25)

      Reviewed by:

      Marrow Private Chefs

      Culinary Experts

      This article was reviewed by Marrow Private Chefs. Marrow Private Chefs are based in Santa Rosa Beach, Florida. It is a chefs’ collective comprised of an ever-growing number of chefs and culinary professionals. Though regionally influenced primarily by coastal, traditional southern, cajun, and creole styles and flavors, the chefs at Marrow have a solid background in all types of cuisine with over 75 years of combined cooking experience. This article has been viewed 573,689 times.

      97 votes - 93%

      Co-authors: 20

      Updated: May 5, 2024

      Views:573,689

      Categories: Food Selection and Storage

      Article SummaryX

      To identify food grade buckets, flip a bucket over and look for the recycling number on the bottom. If it's labeled "1," "2," "4," or "5," the bucket is safe to store food in. You can also check the bottom of the bucket to see if there's a cup and fork symbol, which means the bucket is safe for storing food. Also, if the bucket still has a label on it, you can look to see if the manufacturer labeled it as food grade. To learn how to choose food grade buckets that are the best for long-term storage, keep reading!

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      How to Identify Food Grade Buckets: 9 Steps (with Pictures) (2024)

      FAQs

      How to Identify Food Grade Buckets: 9 Steps (with Pictures)? ›

      To identify food grade buckets, flip a bucket over and look for the recycling number on the bottom. If it's labeled "1," "2," "4," or "5," the bucket is safe to store food in. You can also check the bottom of the bucket to see if there's a cup and fork symbol, which means the bucket is safe for storing food.

      How to identify food grade buckets? ›

      Check out the bucket's universal recycling symbol; this relates to what type of plastic the bucket is made of. You should see the classic recycling symbol with a number inside of it. Generally, food grade plastics will be labeled with either 1, 2, 4, or 5.

      How to tell if a material is food grade? ›

      For something to be considered food grade, the material must be able to be cleaned effectively, and not allow any foreign particles to find their way into food. Generally, the surface should be smooth and free of any imperfections such as cracks, ridges or crevices, where bacteria could grow.

      How do I know if my plastic 55 gallon drum is food grade? ›

      The RIC is a number used to identify the type of resin used in the manufacture of the plastic. Foodstuffs are shipped most often in barrels with RIC codes of #2, #4 and #5. The HDPE, from which food grade barrels are made, is assigned the former.

      What is the food grade plastic code? ›

      IDENTIFYING FOOD-SAFE PLASTICS

      Plastic packaging with code numbers 1 (PET or PETE), 2 (HDPE), 4 (LDPE) and 5 (PP) is food-safe. However, any plastic bearing the numbers 3 (V or PVC), 6 (PS) and 7 (OTHERS) must be avoided as it contains potentially harmful compounds.

      How to tell if IBC tote is food grade? ›

      Food-grade totes are certified by the DOT/UN. To tell if an IBC tote is food grade, check the sidewall for markings.

      How do you identify food grade chemicals? ›

      "Food grade" status of chemicals is often determined by a combination of FDA (gras listings etc.) and EPA. Frankly, most auditors simply look for "food grade" somewhere on the label or NSF somewhere.

      What makes a 5 gallon bucket food grade? ›

      As one of the most stable and inert forms of plastics, HDPE is the most common type of plastic used for food storage. Most “food safe” 5 gallon buckets are made from HDPE. LDPE is a thinner and more flexible version of HDPE.

      What is the symbol for food grade material? ›

      The international symbol for "food safe" material is a wine glass and a fork symbol. The symbol indicates that the material used in the product is considered safe for food contact. This includes food and water containers, packaging materials, cutlery etc.

      Are all blue 55 gallon barrels food grade? ›

      Blue is the standard food-grade drum. One of the often forgotten and perhaps most important aspects of polyethylene is how easy it is to recycle and reuse the containers.

      What is number 1 food grade plastic? ›

      PET or PETE — This type of plastic, polyethylene terephthalate is listed as number 1 inside the recycling triangle diagram. PET plastic is clear, tough and has gas and moisture barrier properties. This plastic is commonly used for beverages such as soft drinks, juices and bottled water.

      Are 5 gallon buckets of food safe? ›

      In short, no. Food grade buckets are made with special materials to ensure that the food remains untainted and unspoiled. For example, you wouldn't want to store food in a 5 gallon paint bucket because paint buckets are designed to hold non-food items, so they are not made with food grade materials.

      How to tell if plastic is food grade? ›

      Plastic containers come with a food-grade rating on the bottom that ranges from 1 to 7. This gives consumers an idea of how safe they are for storing their food. Plastic grades 2, 4, and 5 are the safest for food storage. Using these plastics to store food will prevent accidental toxin ingestion.

      Are HDPE 2 buckets food grade? ›

      Generally speaking, the numbers that denote food grade standards are 1, 2, 4, and 5. Those displaying a number 2 are made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE). This is arguably the best type of plastic for use in long-term food storage as it is one of the most stable and inert forms of plastic.

      Are Home Depot buckets safe for food? ›

      Home Depot Homer buckets are great for holding lots of things, but they're not food-grade. Yes, these buckets are made from HDPE (high density polyethylene) and have a #2 recycling symbol.

      Are all 5 gallon buckets food grade? ›

      The best way to tell if a 5 gallon bucket is food safe is to purchase a bucket that is specifically designated as “food safe.” If you aren't sure, you can flip it over and check the recycling code on the bottom. Certain types of plastics are considered food safe, while others are not.

      What is the symbol for food grade plastic? ›

      The international symbol for "food safe" material is a wine glass and a fork symbol. The symbol indicates that the material used in the product is considered safe for food contact. This includes food and water containers, packaging materials, cutlery etc.

      Are hardware store buckets food grade? ›

      Home Depot Homer buckets are great for holding lots of things, but they're not food-grade. Yes, these buckets are made from HDPE (high density polyethylene) and have a #2 recycling symbol.

      What number is on the bottom of a food grade bucket? ›

      On the bottom of the bucket, there should be a recycling symbol, which also contains a recycling number between 1 and 7. This number will be stamped between a triangle of arrows. Generally speaking, the numbers that denote food grade standards are 1, 2, 4, and 5.

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