Everything You Need To Know About The Hong Kong Egg Tart (2024)

The egg tart is a popular pastry sold in Hong Kong’s bakeries and cafes and is beloved by locals for its flaky crust and sweet, eggy filling. First popularized in the 40s and 50s, the history of this local snack reflects Hong Kong’s unique cultural identity as an East-meets-West melting pot.
The exact origins of the egg tart are unclear and there are several theories as to how they came about. Firstly, the egg tart is often said to be a variation of the English custard tart. Indeed, the Cantonese name for the egg tart, daan tat, comes from the Cantonese word for ‘egg’ and the English word for ‘tart’. But custard tarts call for butter and in the early twentieth-century butter was hard to come by in Hong Kong, leading some to speculate that the egg tart was invented when an innovative chef substituted butter for lard, which was less expensive.

One story goes that the egg tart was invented by a restaurant in Guangzhou in 1927. The pastry’s popularity gave rise to a wealth of imitators, eventually traveling south to Hong Kong in the 40s and 50s, along with a wave of immigrants from mainland China.

Everything You Need To Know About The Hong Kong Egg Tart (1)

However, others say the egg tart is strongly influenced by the Portuguese pastry, pastel de nata, which came to Hong Kong via neighboring Macau. While the two pastries are similar, Macau’s egg tarts bear a caramelized top layer, unlike Hong Kong-style tarts, which are glossy and smooth on top.

By the early 40s, egg tarts were frequently eaten during afternoon tea among the city’s fashionable elites. After World War II and the Japanese occupation, Hong Kong’s economy suffered as a result of slowing global trade and the civil war in mainland China. Western dining became unaffordable to most people so to fill the void, the first cha chaan tengs began to emerge, bringing affordable, Western-inspired dishes to the common people. Thus, the egg tart was reinvented as a cheap snack for the masses.

To a local, there’s nothing as tempting and delightful as the sight of a batch of golden-yellow egg tarts fresh from the oven. Bakeries and cafes all over Hong Kong sell the iconic treat to this day.

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Everything You Need To Know About The Hong Kong Egg Tart (2024)

FAQs

Everything You Need To Know About The Hong Kong Egg Tart? ›

Egg tarts can be found across Asia, but are particularly popular in Hong Kong, China, Taiwan, and Macau (where there is a huge Portuguese influence). The tarts are simple – a flaky crust (either a sweet cookie dough or puff pastry) filled with a rich, creamy egg custard and baked until set.

What are some interesting facts about egg tarts? ›

The exact origins of the egg tart are unclear and there are several theories as to how they came about. Firstly, the egg tart is often said to be a variation of the English custard tart. Indeed, the Cantonese name for the egg tart, daan tat, comes from the Cantonese word for 'egg' and the English word for 'tart'.

What is the history of Hong Kong egg tart? ›

With its silky, sweet egg custard filling encased by crisp and tender puff pastry, this tart is believed to have originated in Canton (now Guangzhou) around the 1920s, in response to the sudden influx of British businessmen and officials and their love of the British egg custard tart.

What is the difference between Hong Kong and Portuguese egg tarts? ›

Portugal's tart has a flaky crust that is like the Hong Kong version. The two taste somewhat similar, but the pastel de nata has a caramelised surface, while the daan tat top is smooth and glossy.

What does Hong Kong egg tart taste like? ›

They're buttery, sweet, and undeniably delicious. The homemade pastry dough is made with powdered sugar for a tender, melt-in-your-mouth texture, and the sweet custard is enriched with eggs, vanilla, and creamy evaporated milk for a luscious mouthfeel.

Why do Chinese people eat egg tarts? ›

Its roots are in the British custard tart made with a creamy filling and a shortcrust dough. The British introduced the custard tart to the southern Chinese city of Guangzhou in the 1920s, and over time the Cantonese adapted the tarts to suit their own tastes.

What is the history of tarts? ›

Tarts have a long history, and their origins can be traced back to ancient Rome. The word “tart” is thought to derive from the Old French word tarte, which itself is derived from the Latin word torta, meaning “twisted bread”. Tarts were initially made with a variety of fillings, including meats, fish, and vegetables.

What do egg tarts symbolize? ›

Egg tarts started as a symbol of exclusivity and later morphed into a pastry for the people, accessible to all.

How many days can you keep egg tart? ›

Refrigerate egg tarts if consuming the next day. Egg tarts can be heated in a toaster oven over medium heat for 8-12 minutes. Cover the top with an aluminium foil to prevent burning. Egg tarts can be kept for 2 to 3 days.

Is egg tart sweet or savoury? ›

Buttery layers of flaky puff pastry, filled with a silky, delicate, and subtly sweet egg custard. Chinese bakeries were a big part of my childhood – they were like my candy store!

Are egg tarts traditional? ›

Also called custard tarts, English-style egg tarts have been around since at least the medieval times. Known back then as doucets or darioles, they were served at the coronation banquet of Henry IV in 1399.

Why traditional egg tarts are worth protecting? ›

Such unique cultural element with widespread popularity and historic value should be well-protected by our community. Therefore, egg tarts are worth the protection they have. Another cultural heritage worth protection is Mahjong.

What are Hong Kong egg rolls? ›

"Similar to a Little Debbies Swiss Roll except no chocolate. This untried recipe comes from Hong Kong and has a filling of whipped creme. You could also line your favourite fruit in the middle of the roll."

How did egg tarts get to Hong Kong? ›

Egg tarts were introduced to Hong Kong via Guangzhou in the 1940s but initially could only be found in higher-end Western-style restaurants. In the 1960s, cha chaan tengs began to serve egg tarts, popularizing the pastry with the working-class Hong Kong population.

Should egg tarts be eaten cold? ›

They can be enjoyed warm from the oven, at room temperature, or even served cold. Egg tarts have a unique history in both Asian and Portuguese cuisine.

How do you reheat Hong Kong egg tart? ›

Reheat tip: 10 mins at 160°C in a toaster oven or air. fryer. Your taste buds will thank you! 🔥

What are other interesting facts about eggs? ›

21 Fun Egg Facts for World Egg Day 2021
  • Eggs are good for your eyes. ...
  • An egg shell can have as many as 17,000 pores.
  • Egg shell and yolk color can vary but have no effect on taste or quality.
  • Breed determines egg shell color. ...
  • Egg yolks are one of the few foods that naturally contain Vitamin D.

Who came up with egg tarts? ›

Pastéis de nata tarts are pastries inspired by an original recipe called Pastéis de Belém, which were created before the 18th century by Catholic monks at the Hieronymites Monastery (Portuguese: Mosteiro dos Jerónimos) in the civil parish of Saint Mary of Bethlehem, in Lisbon.

What is an interesting fact about eggs Benedict? ›

Fun fact: a hungover stockbroker by the name of Lemuel Benedict claimed to have invented eggs benny in New York's Waldorf Hotel in 1894 by ordering buttered toast, poached eggs and crisp bacon with “a hooker of hollandaise.”

Why are they called egg custard tarts? ›

Custard tarts have long been a favourite pastry in Britain and the Commonwealth, where they are often called "egg custard tarts" or simply "egg custards" to distinguish the egg-based filling from the commonly served cornflour-based custards.

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