Calculating topsoil requirements (2024)

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Home / Information & advice / Topsoil & compost / Choosing topsoil / Calculating topsoil requirements

Calculating the amount of topsoil you need for your gardening project can be a daunting task.We’ve put together some simple steps to help you get it right the first time.

Remember that if you need assistance, our Customer Services Team are more than happy to help. Click here for our contact details.

Quick links:

  • Measuring your area
  • Topsoil calculator
  • Loose topsoil
  • Recommended topsoil depths
  • Selecting the right topsoil
  • Suggested products

How to measure your area

To calculate how much topsoil you need, simply measure the dimensions of the area you wish to cover and multiply this by the depth required.

Measuring in metres is simplest, as this will give you the volume of topsoil you need in cubic metres.

For example:

A site has an area of 10m x 15m and needs a coverageof 150mm.

10 x 15 x 0.15 = 22.5m3

Once you know the volume in cubic metres you can work out how many bulk bags are needed by dividing by the volume in a bag.

Bulk bags vary in size, so do check how much is in a bag when comparing different products.

Generally the volume in cubic metres or litres, and/or bulk bag dimensions should be made available by suppliers; weight is not applicable to the above calculations.

Topsoil calculator

You can also enter your measurements into Rolawn’s handyTopsoil Calculatorwhich will give you an indication of how many bags of the differentRolawn task-specific topsoilsare needed. The calculator will also convert yards, feet & inches if your measurements aren’t in metres and millimetres. Do make sure you select the correct units in the calculator.

Loose topsoil

Rolawn topsoil is sold in bulk bags, however if you need to calculate the tonnage required when buying loose topsoil, you’ll need to check the bulk density of the product, as this will vary depending on the type of topsoil and its make up. As a general rule, a tonne of a standard topsoil equals approximately 0.67m3. Divide the cubic metres required by 0.67 to give you the tonnage.

Recommended depths

The recommended depth of imported topsoil required will depend on the site, the existing soil and what you are going to use the area for. In new properties the soil is often shallow and poor quality, therefore importing the full recommended depth of topsoil may be required.

If the soil structure is poor, incorporating a soil improver may be the best option. If your existing soil is reasonably good quality, a shallower layer of new topsoil may be all that’s required to bring it up the required depth or assist with providing a level surface and good tilth.

Lawns

The recommended depth oftopsoil for creating lawnsfrom turf or seed is 100 to 150mm.

General gardening

150 to 200mm oftopsoilis usually sufficient for most planting.

Vegetable growing

The depth oftopsoil for growing vegetableswill vary depending on what you plan to grow. Root vegetables such as potatoes and carrots will need 300 to 400mm, whereas vegetables such as salads, beans and courgettes will need a depth of 150 to 200mm.

Use ourProduct Calculatorto calculate how much topsoil you need.

Calculating topsoil requirements (3)

Selecting the right topsoil

Rolawn offers a range of market-leading topsoils that are safe, fertile and horticulturally focused.

You can choose either a general purpose blended loam or one of our task-specific topsoils, each of which is blended with a particular horticultural purpose in mind.

Find out more in our 'Selecting the right topsoil' video

Calculating topsoil requirements (4)

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Calculating topsoil requirements (2024)

FAQs

How to calculate the amount of topsoil needed? ›

Length in feet x Width in feet x Depth in feet (inches divided by 12). Take the total and divide by 27 (the amount of cubic feet in a yard). The final figure will be the estimated amount of cubic yards required.

How do you calculate soil requirements? ›

To estimate soil volume for any area, all you need is a tape measure. “The basic formula is simple: Length x Width x Height = Volume,” says Michael Dean, co-founder of Pool Research. Then divide the number of cubic feet by 27.

How much topsoil is needed for 1000 sq ft? ›

So, for a standard-size lawn of 1,000 square feet, you would need approximately 13 cubic yards (18 tons) of topsoil to cover the entire lawn at 4 inches deep. You can expect to spend around $130 to $650 for the topsoil, depending on the quality.

What is the formula for calculating soil? ›

Explained: Calculate the volume of the soil by multiplying Pi by the Radius Square by the Hole Height. Most likely the soil desired amending depth with be between 12″-18″ so we'll need to convert this to feet. We do so by dividing the depth in inches by 12. For example 18″ soil depth = 18/12 = 1.5 ft.

What area does 1 ton of topsoil cover? ›

How much will 1 tonne of topsoil cover? Topsoils can vary in screening sizes, therefore some topsoils may be denser than others. Generally speaking, 1 tonne of topsoil will cover 0.63 cubic metres or 22 cubic feet or 0.81 cubic yards.

How much topsoil do I need for 1 acre? ›

An acre furrow slice is the volume or soil in an acre of topsoil 6-7 inches deep. The estimated average weight of soil in an acre furrow slice is 2,000,000 lbs (1,000 tons).

How thick should topsoil be for grass? ›

Lawns: The recommended depth of topsoil for creating lawns from turf or seed is 4 to 6 inches. General: 6 to 9 inches of soil is usually sufficient for most planting. Vegetables: The depth of topsoil for growing vegetables will vary depending on what you plan to grow.

Will grass grow in 2 inches of soil? ›

Turf ideally needs around four inches of top soil to root in. Not everyone will need to add four inches however, you may just need to add an inch or two depending on the quality and depth of the existing soil. (Grass and weeds will grow through soil 2 or 3 inches thick quite easily.) ...

How much soil is needed for a soil sample? ›

Crop guidelines and recommendations are calibrated to specific soil sampling depths. Often this is the top six inches, but some recommend two, eight, twelve, or even twenty-four inches. For most analyses it is recommended to send in around 2 cups of soil. This will fit well into a quart sized plastic bag.

How do you calculate soil capacity? ›

Researchers can calculate the bearing capacity of soil by determining the limit of contact pressure between the soil and the material placed on it. These calculations and measurements are performed on projects involving bridge foundations, retaining walls, dams and pipelines that run underground.

How much topsoil do I need for sod? ›

In order to determine how much topsoil you will need, measure the length and width of the area to be covered and multiply them to get your total square footage. Multiply that amount by the desired depth of topsoil, which will be about 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6 inches).

How to calculate topsoil? ›

To calculate how much topsoil you need, simply measure the dimensions of the area you wish to cover and multiply this by the depth required. Measuring in metres is simplest, as this will give you the volume of topsoil you need in cubic metres.

Is 3 inches of topsoil enough? ›

If you're looking to add topsoil to a garden bed, you'll want to buy enough soil to add at least a 2-inch layer. To install a new lawn, plan to spread a layer of 3 to 6 inches of topsoil before sowing seed or laying sod, depending on the quality of your existing soil. What's the best kind of topsoil to buy?

How much do 2 yards of topsoil cover? ›

Calculate How Much Topsoil You Need

A new lawn, garden or flowerbed requires from 3 to 8 inches of topsoil. One cubic yard covers 100 square feet to a depth of 3 inches.

What is a soil calculator? ›

We created this soil calculator as a tool to help you calculate how much garden soil you need - whether it is topsoil, compost, mulch, or topdressing. After all, you don't want to overspend on materials for your garden, do you?

How much topsoil do I need for 1000 square feet? ›

Prepared topsoil can be spread over existing soil and immediately used as the medium for any type of planting, including bushes, trees, sod, seed, flowers, etc. Rate: 3 CY per 1000 sq ft (equal to 1" of soil) • Example: The area for top dress or fill is 10,000 sq ft. 10,000 ÷ 1000 = 10 x 3 = 30 CY of prepared topsoil.

How much top soil will I need? ›

A good rule of thumb is 6 inches (15 cm) for new garden beds and 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm) for existing lawns or flower beds. Calculate the cubic feet or cubic meters of topsoil needed. To do this, multiply the length, width, and depth measurements.

How deep should topsoil be? ›

Topsoil is typically thought of as the top 6 inches of soil. We recommend adding at least 2 to 3+ inches of topsoil and rototilling it 2 to 3+ inches into the existing dirt to get the recommended 6 inches depth.

How much does a load of top soil cost? ›

On average, topsoil costs between $12 and $55 per cubic yard or $150 to $600 per truckload. The type of topsoil you choose affects the price of your soil.

Can you put topsoil over fill dirt? ›

Topsoil is the layer on top of fill dirt; it's what you plant in. It is most often used when starting a new garden/lawn/planting bed, replenishing soil after the growing season, or replacing current topsoil that has been washed away from heavy rain.

Is 2 inches of topsoil enough to grow grass? ›

For starting a new lawn, if the top 4 to 6 inches of your existing topsoil are rich with organic matter, you can proceed with it. If your garden's soil is too sandy or it contains heavy clay, however, it is advisable to purchase a higher-quality topsoil to ensure that your lawn will grow without problems.

Can I put topsoil over dead grass and reseed? ›

Adding soil over grass can be another effective form of repairing a lawn. It is possible to dump new soil over top of what you have, and prepare it for sod or seed. This option will save you money on excavation costs of removing the old soil and grass.

How do you calculate soil load capacity? ›

You can get a pretty good idea of the soil bearing capacity in the trench bottom using a hand penetrometer. This pocket-sized device is a spring-loaded probe that estimates the pressure the soil can resist and is calibrated to give readings in tons per square foot.

How do I calculate top dressing for my lawn? ›

To find the amount of material needed for your yard, multiply the square footage of your yard by 0.77, then divide by 1,000. Example: If your yard is 800 square feet, the calculations would be as follows: 800 x 0.77 = 616. 616 ÷ 1,000 = 0.62 cubic yards of topdressing material needed.

How do you calculate soil absorption? ›

Experiment on the Absorption of Water by Soil Calculation

Weight of water absorbed by the soil = (U – V) g (1 mL of water has a weight equal to 1 g) percentage of water absorbed. Where 50g is the amount of water absorbed. We can also repeat the same experiment with different soil samples.

How many square feet does topsoil cover? ›

How much does a yard of topsoil cover? One yard of topsoil covers 324 square feet of soil with a depth of 1 inch, or 100 square feet with a depth of 3 inches.

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