You Don't Have to Soak Dried Beans, and Actually, You Shouldn't (2024)

Turns out forgetting to soak your beans is one of the best kitchen "mistakes" you can make.

By

PJ O'neal

PJ O'neal is one of New York City's dynamic food educators, writers, and food advocates. He has over five years creating food programming and cooking curriculum for many sectors. He also curates NYC food guides and tours on his travel website thestudioemcee.com.

Published on April 25, 2023

You Don't Have to Soak Dried Beans, and Actually, You Shouldn't (2)

My family hails from the South,—Alabama to be exact. Growing up, it was common to see some form of beans being served almost daily. My grandmother was a woman who didn’t even own a microwave until she was in her 80s, so you can take a wild guess that she made everything from scratch. She never cooked beans from a can, she would buy them dried, pick out the duds, soak them for hours, and then stew them. That was always the process I knew. So when I started cooking on my own, I always thought cooking raw beans took too much time. I don’t have hours to soak beans, then cook them for another lengthy amount of time. But, then I learned something astonishing: You can actually skip soaking beans over night, and actually you should. Not only does it shorten the amount of time until you have ready-to-eat beans, it also produces a more flavorful end result.

What Is the Point of Soaking Beans, Anyway?

Soaking dried beans helps shorten the actually cooking time because it helps break down the complex starches and fibers that dry beans possess. Which is great if it's easy enough for you to remember to cover those beans with water and let them sit overnight while you're sleeping. But there are two downfalls:

  1. You forget to soak your beans.
  2. The beans are absorbing mostly plain old water, read: no flavor.

Why You Shouldn't Soak Dried Beans?

So if you did forget to soak your beans overnight, consider this a win and skip that step. Rather than soaking those beans in mostly flavorless water, you can cook them in a flavor-loaded broth for just a little longer than normal and you'll still have perfectly cooked beans but they'll taste so much better than normal.

Take these Mexican-Style Pinto Beans for example, sure, you could soak them overnight in plain water and then cook them with all the spices and aromatics for 3 hours. OR you could skip the 8 to 12 hour soak and cook them for 4 hours with all the spices and aromatics, ensuring every single drop of water the beans absorb is packed with flavor for super-tasty beans.

How to Cook Dried Beans Without Soaking Them First

Apply this method to any recipe that calls for dried beans. Just take your favorite beans (pinto, black eyed peas, chickpeas, lima beans) and cover them with your favorite broth or stock or even water seasoned with salt, spices, herbs and other aromatics like onion and garlic, and cook on low for 3 to 4 hours. The same amount of time it took you to cook the beans in stock is negligible compared to waiting 12 hours for them to soak.

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You Don't Have to Soak Dried Beans, and Actually, You Shouldn't (2024)

FAQs

You Don't Have to Soak Dried Beans, and Actually, You Shouldn't? ›

Takeaway: You don't have to soak your beans; but if you do, cook the beans in their soaking liquid. Myth 3: If you don't soak overnight, you should at least quick-soak. Man, people are just really attached to this idea of the presoak.

What happens if you don't soak dried beans? ›

Modern cooking websites often say it doesn't matter. In a way, they're both right. Soaking beans can help improve the texture of the final product once the beans are cooked and reduce the gas produced when the food is being digested. But it isn't necessary to soak them.

Is it safe to can dry beans without soaking? ›

Soaking beans is critical to ensuring a safely canned product. Do not can dried beans without soaking. Cover beans soaked by either method with fresh water and boil 30 minutes. Add ½ teaspoon of salt per pint or 1 teaspoon per quart to the jar, if desired.

What beans do not require soaking? ›

Just take your favorite beans (pinto, black eyed peas, chickpeas, lima beans) and cover them with your favorite broth or stock or even water seasoned with salt, spices, herbs and other aromatics like onion and garlic, and cook on low for 3 to 4 hours.

Is it better to soak beans or not? ›

The soaked beans were slightly more intact and evenly cooked. Interestingly, they also appeared lighter in color– likely due to some of the pigment being released in the soaking water. The soaked beans also cooked significantly faster, especially in the Instant Pot.

How long to cook dried beans without soaking? ›

Bring cold water to a boil in a heavy-bottomed Dutch oven over high heat. Add beans and salt, and return to a simmer; cover. Bake beans in the preheated oven until tender, about 1 hour and 10 minutes, checking after 30 minutes to ensure beans are still covered with water. If necessary, add just enough water to cover.

How much baking soda do you add to beans to prevent gas? ›

To degas with baking soda, add a teaspoon of baking soda to 4 quarts of water. Stir in the dried beans and bring to a boil. Then turn off the heat and let the beans soak at least four hours (I usually do this the night before I want to use them; the longer soak won't hurt them). Drain, rinse and rinse again.

Do soaking beans really reduce gas? ›

While not every recipe calls for soaking beans before cooking them, if beans give you gas, soaking can help. Soaking overnight and then discarding the soaking water leaches out sugars in beans that are responsible for gas production.

Do I have to cook beans immediately after soaking? ›

After their soak, you can quickly cook them in a pressure cooker. Or you can simmer the beans in an open pot, or cook them in the microwave oven. All these methods produce a respectable and perfectly edible bean, but if you want the divine and unforgettable bean, try the overnight soak and slow-cook method.

What is the quick soak method for beans? ›

Quick Soak: This is the fastest method. In a large pot, add 6 cups of water for each pound (2 cups) of dry beans. Heat to boiling; boil for 2–3 minutes. Remove from heat, cover, and soak for at least 1 hour.

Why discard bean soaking water? ›

Fun Fact: Discarding the soaking water and rinsing beans can help make cooked beans more digestible. Some people choose to save the soaking liquid because some nutrients are leeched from the beans into the liquid during soaking. We prefer to drain our soaking liquid but you can decide what works best for you.

What happens if you don't rinse beans? ›

Canned beans are packed in a solution of water, salt, and starch. That solution can leave a glossy film on the beans, interfering with not only mouthfeel (slimy beans are a little off-putting), but also the ability of the beans to cling to other ingredients in the dish and absorb those flavors.

Does soaking beans in baking soda help? ›

Baking soda creates an alkaline environment which reduces soaking and cooking time and preserves the beans' skin. As a result, the old bean's color comes to life, keeping them vibrant instead of dull. Compared to the grainy texture offered by old beans, baking soda beans can yield a creamy and smooth texture.

Are beans left out overnight safe to eat? ›

After cooking a pot of beans, you'll have about two hours' time of them sitting out before you have to worry about bacteria – that's the safe time outlined by the USDA in their “Danger Zone” range. Once the food temp drops, they may become too unhealthy to eat.

Can you speed up soaking beans? ›

To quick-soak dried beans, simply bring a pot of beans and water to a boil and let them sit for an hour. It takes only about 5 minutes of your attention and works for any type of bean. Step one: Sort and rinse. Pour the beans out onto a sheet pan or somewhere else you can spread them out easily.

Do dry beans go bad if you soak them too long? ›

Beans should not be soaked for longer than 12 hours.

At that point, you'll be dealing with a gritty, tasteless bean that does no one any favors at dinnertime. Not to mention the fact that beans left to soak for a lengthy amount of time will begin to spoil.

Do you have to soak beans before planting? ›

Almost all seeds can be pre-soaked, but it is large seeds, seeds with thick coats and wrinkled seeds that will benefit most. Small seeds benefit less and are difficult to handle when wet. Examples of seeds that benefit from soaking include peas, beets, cucumber, corn, squash, pumpkin and beans.

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