The Pros and Cons of Container Gardening (2024)

Particularly in bustling urban environments, vegetation can impart color and life to the smallest spaces. The practice of container gardening, or growing plants in pots, is an efficient way to keep balconies and patios filled with colorful plants and containers throughout temperate seasons. Read on to learn more about the perks and downsides of container gardening.

What are the pros of container gardening?

#1: Perfect for Small Spaces

Container gardening is particularly beneficial for renters who don’t have the space or authority to make significant changes to their landscape. By planting a small gardening area, renters can transform industrial spaces into thriving ecosystems.

With a bit of know-how and creativity, you can grow the following:

#2: Easy to Relocate

While they may be a bit dirty, pots can be quickly relocated if necessary. Containers can be rearranged for social gatherings or if a sunnier location is identified. Remember to be mindful of the pot size/s you select, as larger pots may be prohibitively heavy.

If space allows, you may want to invest in a trolly to relocate potted plants and outdoor furniture.

#3: Fewer Weeds to Pull

Since a container is a controlled environment, fewer weeds will grow. Growers can personally select soil and seedlings, reducing the chances of unwanted vegetation taking root significantly.

However, remember that birds and wind forces can carry seeds into the container.

Thankfully, weeding potted plants is fast and painless.

#4: Fewer Pests and Diseases

Pests and diseases are unlikely to be an issue for container plants because of the inherent separation from other plants. With good quality potting soil, light, and heat conditions, it is highly unlike the plant will become infected.

#5: Requires Less Tools to Get the Job Done

Planting a container garden requires basic gardening tools, seeds or seedlings, a container or pot, potting soil, and water. You can also purchase gardening gloves, pruning shears, compost, or fertilizer if necessary.

As long as your containers have sufficient space and drainage holes, feel free to get creative with your selection! Consider the following items:

  • Bird feeders
  • Kitchen bowls
  • Wooden boxes
  • Tree stumps
  • Bike baskets
  • Mason jars

Now that we’ve covered the benefits of container gardens, be mindful of the following considerations.

#1: Container Gardens Need to Be Watered More Often

With such a limited soil volume, plants in containers need frequent watering. It is critical to check your soil weekly to determine hydration levels.

Keep an eye open for the following telltale signs:

  • Shriveled, brittle, or dead leaves
  • Drooping leaves or petals
  • Slow or limited growth
  • Light brown soil that lacks hydration to the naked eye

Always keep a watering can nearby to ensure the elements do not take a toll on your container garden.

#2: Some Plants Grow Too Large for Containers

Many plants at your local gardening center need more space than a small container can provide. If you do try growing larger plants in containers, the roots won’t have the required space and nutrients, which can stunt your plant’s growth.

When plant shopping, pay close attention to the nursery’s recommendations. For example, an 8” plant will need a container with an 8” diameter. Save the tags or instructions to ensure you remember what you purchased and where you planted it.

#3: Requires Good Soil and Fertilizer

Since container plants have only a small space to grow, it is up to you to provide these plants with the nutrients they need. It is recommended that you purchase nutrient rich potting soil, compost, and organic fertilizer for your container gardens.

Proper drainage is imperative for the long-term health of your plants. We recommend you dampen and lightly fluff soil prior to plant placement to assist in the rooting process. The holes in the bottom of containers provide an essential exit point for water to ensure proper soil aeration.

#4: Outdoor Areas May Have Inadequate Sunlight

The orientation of your outdoor space is critical to the success of your container garden. If you select plants requiring more sunlight than your area receives, your garden will never reach its potential.

You may want to slowly add to your container garden after seeing which plants or areas prove most successful. You can also check out a Sun Calculator to understand your exposure.

#5: May Add Clutter to Small Spaces

Lastly, not everyone loves the mixed mediums involved in a container garden. If you enjoy a more traditional aesthetic, the aged patina of vintage metals may not be your style.

That said, you can veer away from industrial design with similar materials, organized lines, and repeated elements.

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The Pros and Cons of Container Gardening (2024)

FAQs

The Pros and Cons of Container Gardening? ›

Container gardens are excellent for beginner's as well as advanced gardeners. Consider container gardens for vegetables, herbs, and concentrations of flower color and fragrance in small spaces. The disadvantages of container gardens are their need for frequent watering and fertilization.

What are some disadvantages of container gardening? ›

Container gardens are excellent for beginner's as well as advanced gardeners. Consider container gardens for vegetables, herbs, and concentrations of flower color and fragrance in small spaces. The disadvantages of container gardens are their need for frequent watering and fertilization.

Is container gardening worth it? ›

The Benefits of Container Gardening

Container gardening also gives you much more control over your growing. Not only do you avoid poor soil, but also you can have an ideal growing medium with the right amount of nutrients. You can also tailor the potting mix to special crops.

Is a container garden better than a raised bed? ›

Raised garden beds take up more space, the smallest being about 4x4 feet. Through container gardening, you can plant plants anywhere, as long as you have the right pot. If your outdoor space is limited to a small yard or terrace space, container gardening allows you to make the most of it.

What is the best place to have a container garden? ›

Find the ideal location: Observe your space and identify spots that receive adequate sunlight, usually 6–8 hours per day. Many plants thrive in full sunlight, but some can tolerate partial shade. 2. Invest in quality potting mix: Purchase a well-draining potting mix to provide the necessary nutrients for your plants.

What is the most common mistake made with container plants? ›

Mistake #1: Selecting the Wrong Gardening Container

That leaves your plant roots in wet soil because they can't absorb all the moisture, making them more susceptible to root rot. Conversely, the soil dries quickly in gardening containers that are too small. And that leads to you constantly having to water your plants.

Do container gardens need drainage? ›

Whether your potted plants are indoors or outdoors, proper drainage is an essential element to ensure they stay healthy. This process keeps water from pooling at the base of the pot, which can cause bacteria, fungus and root rot.

What is the rule of thumb for container gardening? ›

The container must take up either one-third or two-thirds of the eventual total height of the container and the plants together. And the plants must take up the remaining two-thirds or one-third, respectively, of the planting.

Should I water my container garden every day? ›

As the plants get larger and the mercury creeps higher be prepared to water every day, with small pots or water “pigs” you might even have to water twice a day. You will also need to water more quickly if it is a windy day. Wind will cause pots to dry out more quickly, especially hanging baskets.

What is #1 container in gardening? ›

The actual number refers to the approximate size of the container and how much soil it holds. For example, a number-one (#1) container holds approximately one gallon of soil.

Should I use potting soil for container gardening? ›

Using good potting soil is a simple way to get your outdoor container gardens off to a great start. Quality potting soil will help your container plants thrive.

What is the best container to grow? ›

- Glazed ceramic pots, like terra cotta pots, are heavy, but they're a better choice for growing vegetables because they don't wick away moisture from the potting mix. - Grow bags (a.k.a. smart pots) are lightweight fabric pots that maximize moist soil volume and minimize watering.

What is the best size for container garden? ›

What is the optimum planter size?
  • Plant a 10-inch container with small fruits and small herbs:
  • Plant a 14-inch container with leafy vegetables and larger herbs:
  • Plant a 16-inch container with larger fruit plants and small trees:
May 4, 2024

What is a disadvantage to container gardening? ›

#1: Container Gardens Need to Be Watered More Often

With such a limited soil volume, plants in containers need frequent watering. It is critical to check your soil weekly to determine hydration levels. Keep an eye open for the following telltale signs: Shriveled, brittle, or dead leaves. Drooping leaves or petals.

What do you put in the bottom of a container garden? ›

Waste Paper and Cardboard

Put those old newspapers and Amazon delivery boxes to good use and fill the bottom of your large planter with a mix of them crushed down. Again, these materials will break down over time, so they're best suited for those repotting regularly. In need of some large pots and planters?

What are the best vegetables to grow in containers? ›

Some of the more popular container crops are salad greens, peppers, eggplant, tomatoes, beans, chard, beets, radish, squash, and cucumbers. More challenging crops include melons, corn, potatoes, and sweet potatoes. The key is to experiment. Look for “bush” or “dwarf” varieties of the crops you want to grow.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of containers? ›

They offer many benefits, such as portability, scalability, and resource efficiency. However, they also have drawbacks, such as complexity, security risks, and storage and networking challenges.

What are the cons of plant pots? ›

#1: Container Gardens Need to Be Watered More Often

With such a limited soil volume, plants in containers need frequent watering. It is critical to check your soil weekly to determine hydration levels. Keep an eye open for the following telltale signs: Shriveled, brittle, or dead leaves.

Why is garden soil not a good choice for container grown plants? ›

Garden soils are typically intended for use in the ground and contain minerals and organic matter. They are not a good choice for containers because the soil can quickly become compacted and waterlogged, reducing air space around the roots. This can lead to poor or stunted growth.

What are the risks of containers? ›

Container security risks are majorly categorized as: Compromise of a container image or container as a whole. Misuse a container to attack other containers, the host Operating System (OS) or other hosts, among others.

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