Should I Put Rocks in the Bottom of My Raised Bed? (2024)

FAQs

Should you put rocks at the bottom of raised beds? ›

A: You should avoid putting rocks in the bottom of your garden bed. A common myth is that this will improve drainage. Instead, this can actually increase water saturation levels as well as allow gravel to mix in with your soil, which can prove very difficult to remove later on.

We recommend buying high-quality, nutrient-rich soil in bulk. Or, you can make a soil mix with equal parts topsoil, organic materials (leaves, composted manure, ground bark), and coarse sand.

We recommend using a geotextile membrane liner which should be placed in the bottom of the raised bed, as it will allow for better drainage.

Therefore, when you add gravel or other coarse materials to the base of your pots, water lingers around plant roots instead of draining, which increases the likelihood of root rot developing.

To start, lay down sheets of cardboard or newspaper for weed suppression and then fill the raised bed structure halfway up with alternating layers of nitrogen-rich materials (like kitchen scraps and grass clippings) and carbon-rich materials (like wood chips and dried autumn leaves).

You can line the bottom of your raised garden bed with cardboard and newspaper to block out weeds or act as a barrier against rhizomatous, weedy or invasive plants. While some may opt for landscape fabric, cardboard is a more cost-effective option.

You don't really need a bottom unless your raised bed will sit on a surface you'd like to protect such as a wooden patio deck, a balcony, a porch, a concrete walkway, etc. Standing planters also, obviously, have bottoms so that they can hold the contents of the garden several feet above the ground.

The cons of raised beds

The main downside of raised beds is the work and expense of creating them in the first place. You don't have to use borders (soil can be raked into raised beds each season), but if you do, you'll have to acquire the wood, blocks, or stone.

For a 4x8-foot raised bed with a 6” height, using Mel's Mix: about 5 cubic feet each of compost, peat moss, and vermiculite is needed. It usually takes about two to three bags of purchased fertile mix (1.5 cubic feet each) to cover the bed surface to a depth of 2 inches.

Should I put anything in the bottom of my planter? ›

One of the best things to put at the bottom of a planter for drainage is broken pieces of pot. You can use any unwanted plant pots or chipped crockery for this – simply smash them up into small to medium-sized pieces. Adding a layer of broken pieces of pot like this will prevent compost loss out of the drainage holes.

Carrots, beets, and radishes are some of the root vegetables that will really benefit from the improved soil. Spinach, chard, arugula, kale, and lettuce are some leafy greens to plant in raised beds. These quick-growing greens can be planted together or interplanted with other vegetables.

I Don't Recommend Putting Wood Chips in the Bottom of Raised Garden Beds. Fresh wood chips can draw a lot of nitrogen from the soil, which can make the soil unideal for your vegetable plants.

The Best Height for Raised Beds

Keep in mind that beds 18 inches deep or more will have better drainage than shorter beds. While most plants don't need anything deeper than 18 inches, I prefer beds that are two feet deep (24 inches). The extra height is mostly just for the ease and convenience of the gardener.

One of the best things to put at the bottom of a planter for drainage is broken pieces of pot. You can use any unwanted plant pots or chipped crockery for this – simply smash them up into small to medium-sized pieces. Adding a layer of broken pieces of pot like this will prevent compost loss out of the drainage holes.

You don't really need a bottom unless your raised bed will sit on a surface you'd like to protect such as a wooden patio deck, a balcony, a porch, a concrete walkway, etc. Standing planters also, obviously, have bottoms so that they can hold the contents of the garden several feet above the ground.

I recommend at the very least coating your lumber in linseed oil or beeswax to preserve them for the long haul. Some gardeners use lining between the interior of their raised bed and soil to protect the wood. Even with the lining, you'll get seepage of water that will penetrate that wood and linger.

Stones and rocks, including gravel, are the best materials to put around your foundation. These rocks are not only more appealing, but they are durable, versatile, and the best way to move water away from your home. Water drains most efficiently in gravel so you can prevent pooling.