Pickled onions – the science (2024)

Pickled onions – the science (1)

Pickled onions with star anise, mustard seeds and peppercorns

Ingredients

600ml brown malt vinegar

500g small pickling onions

25g table salt

100g brown sugar

10 peppercorns

2tsp mustard seeds

4 star anise
(You can swap spices to your own taste so use coriander or cumin seeds, chillies and bay leaves.)

Method

  1. Put the unpeeled onions in a large bowl and pour over some very hot water water. Leave for a minute then pour into a colander or sieve to remove the water.
  2. The onion skins should peel off very easily! But watch out they can make you cry.
  3. Put the peeled onions a bowl and sprinkle with salt. Turn the onions with your hands to coat each one with salt.
  4. Cover and leave overnight or up to 24hrs.
  5. Pour the vinegar and sugar into a large saucepan with the peppercorns, mustard seeds and star anise. Boil then remove from the heat, cover with a lid and leave to let the vinegar absorb the flavour of the spices.
  6. Next day rinse the onions well to remove the salt and dry with a paper towel.
Pack the onions into sterilised jars.
  7. Pour over the vinegar, including the mustard, peppercorns and star anise, to cover the onions. Seal and allow to mature for 6 weeks.

The science bit

Adding salt to the onions before they are pickled, removes some of the water in the onion cells by osmosis. Removal of water helps the onions keep longer as bacteria, yeasts and moulds cannot multiply so quickly.

The onions are pickled in a sugar, spice and vinegar solution.

The vinegar changes the pH and prevents the enzymes and the microorganisms from working so the onions are preserved and keep for a long time.

My blog on Cooking in the 1970s

Here is the link to my pickled onion lesson of 1972.

It made the boys cry but the room had wonderful smells of pickling!

Pickled onions – the science (2024)

FAQs

What is the science behind pickling onions? ›

The science bit

The onions are pickled in a sugar, spice and vinegar solution. The vinegar changes the pH and prevents the enzymes and the microorganisms from working so the onions are preserved and keep for a long time.

Can bacteria multiply in pickled onions? ›

Pickling solutions are typically highly acidic, with a pH of 4.6 or lower, and high in salt, preventing enzymes from working and micro-organisms from multiplying.

Is it okay to eat pickled onions every day? ›

Pickled onions, for example, can be a beneficial part of a healthy diet. The pickling process does use a large amount of salt and sugar, but when eaten in moderation and considering the fact that pickled vegetables retain their nutritional values, they can be included in your diet.

Why soak onions in salt water before pickling? ›

Some people choose to soak their onions in a salt water mixture before pickling, but I don't find it necessary. In theory, this step draws out extra moisture to keep the texture of the onions nice and crisp even as they sit in the vinegar mixture.

Do pickled onions speed up metabolism? ›

No, pickles don't help with fat burning. And if you try it anyway, and eat your normal meal but then eat a bunch of pickles, you'll get fatter because you're consuming more calories. The only way to burn fat is to consume fewer calories than you burn, on a regular basis.

Are pickled onions good for gut bacteria? ›

Fermented vegetables such as sauerkraut or pickled red onions contain high amounts of good probiotics and digestive enzymes. Maintaining a healthy gut flora can aid your digestion and overall energy levels.

How much vinegar to prevent botulism? ›

For canning, a 5% acidity level is required for safety reasons. The recipe requiring 5% vinegar level is because the produce that is being used in the recipe is low acid food. Any less than a 5% level will not destroy the dangerous bacteria that cause botulism.

Why do pickled onions go bad? ›

Temperature, light, and humidity can all affect how long your home-canned pickled onions last, so be sure to store them somewhere that is dark and dry with a cool, even temperature. Fluctuations that can lead to freezing or overheating will cause them to go bad prematurely, so choose your storage location carefully.

How to avoid botulism when pickling? ›

Making sure enough vinegar is added to the cucumbers is important to make safe pickles; Clostridium botulinum can grow in improperly canned, pickled foods with a pH higher than 4.6. It is critical to use scientifically tested recipes for making pickles to ensure their safety.

Are pickled onions inflammatory? ›

Aside from giving your meals a flavor boost, onions are teeming with nutrients down to the core. Each layer is abundant with anti-inflammatory properties, vitamins and nutrients.

Why am I addicted to pickled onions? ›

Additionally, some people may enjoy the health benefits associated with onions, such as their anti-inflammatory properties and their potential to reduce the risk of certain diseases. Therefore, it is perfectly normal for someone to enjoy and crave pickled onions or sweet onions.

Is drinking pickled onion vinegar good for you? ›

Was this helpful? Drinking pickle juice might sound gross, but there are several reasons to consider it. It is hydrating and may help with muscle cramps, blood sugar, and gut health, among other benefits. Athletes have been sipping this briny beverage for years.

Can you reuse pickle juice to pickle onions? ›

Pickling doesn't have to be a long process involving canning and special supplies. If you have vegetables that would be good pickled, like onions, garlic, carrots or green beans, toss them in the jar of leftover pickle juice, and see what happens. They'll make a nice addition to a charcuterie platter or Blood Mary.

Why boil vinegar before pickling? ›

You take all of your ingredients, apart from the product that is being pickled, and bring them to a boil. The heating process helps activate the flavors in the brine and marry them together. This hot brine is then poured over what is to be pickled and then stored in the refrigerator.

Why are my pickled onions floating? ›

ANSWER :: This happens, it is not recipe or onion specific. It is as you suspect—not enough weight. The high amount of released CO2 is trapped between the onions and causing them to float above the brine.

What is the science behind quick pickling? ›

Instead of undergoing the fermentation process, quick pickling works more like a marinade – acidic liquids like vinegar and lemon juice create a sour, tangy flavor that mimics the lactic acid produced in lacto-fermentation, and can also break down the cellular structure of the vegetable in much the same way as longer ...

Why do pickled onions last so long? ›

Red wine vinegar: The main ingredient in the vinegar brine which adds acidity, which is crucial for the pickling process. It also helps to preserve the onions and enhance tanginess. To create the ideal environment for a long fridge life, the vinegar used for pickling needs to have at least a 5 percent acidity level.

What is the principle of pickling? ›

In chemical pickling, the food is placed in an edible liquid that inhibits or kills bacteria and other microorganisms. Typical pickling agents include brine (high in salt), vinegar, alcohol, and vegetable oil, especially olive oil but also many other oils can be alternatively used (Lee, 2004).

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Carmelo Roob

Last Updated:

Views: 6114

Rating: 4.4 / 5 (65 voted)

Reviews: 80% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Carmelo Roob

Birthday: 1995-01-09

Address: Apt. 915 481 Sipes Cliff, New Gonzalobury, CO 80176

Phone: +6773780339780

Job: Sales Executive

Hobby: Gaming, Jogging, Rugby, Video gaming, Handball, Ice skating, Web surfing

Introduction: My name is Carmelo Roob, I am a modern, handsome, delightful, comfortable, attractive, vast, good person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.