Optimal Topsoil Amount for Sod | Western Turf Farms (2024)

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Even if you don’t know much about gardening and lawn care, you have most likely heard of topsoil and seen bags of it in stores and garden centres. It plays a vital role in lawn care, allowing your grass to flourish, but what is it and why does it matter? Keep reading to learn why topsoil is so important, how much you need, and what to do if you don’t have enough.


The Importance of Topsoil in Sod Installation

Topsoil, as suggested by the name, is the top layer of soil, often 10 to 30 cm (4- 12 inches) deep. It is the layer that contains the greatest concentration of organic matter, nutrients, and helpful microorganisms. Laying sod on topsoil gives it a healthy environment in which the roots can establish and grow, resulting in the lush lawn you are looking for.

Without enough topsoil, root development may be hindered, but an excess of topsoil can be equally problematic, resulting in drainage problems and suffocated roots.

Determining How Much Topsoil You Need

In order to determine how much topsoil you will need, measure the length and width of the area to be covered and multiply them to get your total square footage. Multiply that amount by the desired depth of topsoil, which will be about 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6 inches). This will give you the volume required in cubic feet.

Alternately, you will find it much easier to use a sod calculator, inputting your measurements to determine the precise amount of topsoil needed. This will provide a more accurate result.

Tips for Applying Topsoil for Sod

When you are applying topsoil for sod, there are best practices to follow:

  • Even Distribution. Using a rake or shovel, spread the topsoil evenly across the area where you will place your sod. This will help ensure uniform growth.
  • Level the Surface. Bumps and depressions in the soil should be evened out to create a level surface. This helps to keep water from pooling and will promote the even establishment of roots.
  • Avoid Compaction. If the soil is too compacted, it will reduce air circulation and hinder the growth of roots.

What to Do If You Don’t Have Enough Topsoil

If you find that you don’t have enough topsoil to cover the area to an appropriate depth, you can usually buy more rather easily by visiting your local garden centre or contacting a landscaping supplier with grass for sale. Choose a high-quality topsoil and ensure that it is compatible with your existing soil type.

Alternately, you may be able to use amendments to improve the quality of your existing soil. You should seek advice from a gardening professional to determine the best organic matter or soil amendments to use in your situation.

Additional Factors Affecting Topsoil Needs

While the above is a good general guide, other factors may affect the amount of topsoil needed. For example, if your existing soil is lacking nutrients, or of particularly poor quality, additional topsoil may be required to compensate. The climate will also have an effect. You may need additional topsoil to aid in drainage if there is heavy rainfall or to maintain moisture in periods of intense heat.

Topsoil is Key to Your Lawn’s Success

By providing the right amount of topsoil, you help to ensure a successful sod installation. Following the guidelines above and considering all the factors that can impact your lawn, you will create the perfect environment for the establishment of your new lawn.

For more information or assistance in planning your sod installation, please contact one of our highly trained experts who can walk you through the process and answer all your questions.

Western Turf Farms2023-07-07T18:50:57-07:00July 7th, 2023|Blog, Products|

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FAQs

Optimal Topsoil Amount for Sod | Western Turf Farms? ›

In order to determine how much topsoil you will need, measure the length and width of the area to be covered and multiply them to get your total square footage. Multiply that amount by the desired depth of topsoil, which will be about 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6 inches).

How much topsoil is needed for sod? ›

Though you can sometimes have decent results growing grass in poor soil, most lawn grasses need ideally at least 4 inches of topsoil to do well. Topsoil should contain some organic matter and also have a balance of clay, sand, and silt. Healthy soil is the foundation of a healthy lawn!

How much topsoil is needed for turf? ›

The recommended depth of topsoil for creating lawns from turf or seed is 100 to 150mm. 150 to 200mm of topsoil is usually sufficient for most planting. The depth of topsoil for growing vegetables will vary depending on what you plan to grow.

How much topsoil is enough? ›

General: 6 to 9 inches of soil is usually sufficient for most planting.

How much topsoil for top dressing lawn? ›

To amend a home lawn, ¼-inch is the recommended layer of topdressing. That means you need 0.77 cubic yards of material to topdress 1,000 square feet. To find the amount of material needed for your yard, multiply the square footage of your yard by 0.77, then divide by 1,000.

Does sod farming deplete topsoil? ›

Soil erosion from sod production should be minimal; previous research has demonstrated the advantages of handling and rooting sod that is thinly cut (less soil loss, quicker rooting and reduced trucking costs); when sod is harvested, most of the grass root system is left in the soil; sod returns the equivalent of ...

What is the best soil for sod farm? ›

Turfgrass usually grows best in slightly acid soils (pH of 6.5). Alkaline soils (pH of 7.5 or higher) can be improved by adding sulfur or gypsum. Acidic soils (pH of 6 or lower) can be improved by adding lime. If amendments are added, work them into the top 3-4 inches of the soil.

Is 2 inches of topsoil enough to grow grass? ›

For starting a new lawn, if the top 4 to 6 inches of your existing topsoil are rich with organic matter, you can proceed with it. If your garden's soil is too sandy or it contains heavy clay, however, it is advisable to purchase a higher-quality topsoil to ensure that your lawn will grow without problems.

What is the best top soil for turf? ›

Lawn & Turfing Topsoil is a high quality, locally sourced natural topsoil with added organic compost and screened to 10mm. Regarded by professional horticulturalists as having some of the finest properties for growing plants, this product is excellent for turfing your lawn.

How much fill do you need for turf? ›

The proper amount of turf infill is completely dependent on your application. The formula is typically to divide the pile height of the turf by two, multiply it by the square footage of the area, and then multiply by 0.0833333 to get the number of required cubic feet.

How do I determine how much topsoil I need? ›

Length in feet x Width in feet x Depth in feet (inches divided by 12). Take the total and divide by 27 (the amount of cubic feet in a yard). The final figure will be the estimated amount of cubic yards required.

Can you use too much topsoil? ›

Too much topsoil prevents sunlight, air, and moisture from reaching the grass roots and existing soil underneath.

How much for top soil? ›

Average topsoil costs in 2024
Topsoil average cost per cubic yard$10 – $50
Topsoil average cost per truckload$100 – $750
Topsoil average cost per scoop (½ yard)$8 – $25
Topsoil average cost per bag$2 – $5
May 20, 2024

How much top soil before sod? ›

In order to determine how much topsoil you will need, measure the length and width of the area to be covered and multiply them to get your total square footage. Multiply that amount by the desired depth of topsoil, which will be about 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6 inches).

What is the best top soil for top dressing lawn? ›

Compost: Well-rotted compost is a great option for top dressing a lawn. It adds organic matter and improves soil structure, making it easier for roots to penetrate the soil. Sand: If your soil is heavy clay and with poor drainage, adding sand to the top dressing can help to improve water movement.

Can I put topsoil over dead grass and reseed? ›

Adding soil over grass can be another effective form of repairing a lawn. It is possible to dump new soil over top of what you have, and prepare it for sod or seed. This option will save you money on excavation costs of removing the old soil and grass.

Can I just lay sod on top of dirt? ›

If you do install sod over bare ground, make sure you properly prepare it before diving in. You'll need to till the soil and make sure it's level before laying down the sod. Additionally, you'll want to test the soil to ensure it has the proper nutrients to help your sod thrive.

What should you put down before laying sod? ›

Lay fresh topsoil if needed. Add lawn fertilizer or lime to the ground, depending on the pH of your soil. This makes your property healthy and ready to receive the new sod.

Can I lay sod without tilling? ›

While you can lay sod without tilling, you'll have a better chance of success if you place your new sod on top of tilled, irrigated soil. Tilled soil allows for more thorough irrigation and is more likely to bond with new sod over untilled soil.

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