How To Roast Brussels Sprouts (2024)

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Meghan Splawn

Meghan Splawn

Meghan was the Food Editor for Kitchn's Skills content. She's a master of everyday baking, family cooking, and harnessing good light. Meghan approaches food with an eye towards budgeting — both time and money — and having fun. Meghan has a baking and pastry degree, and spent the first 10 years of her career as part of Alton Brown's culinary team. She co-hosts a weekly podcast about food and family called Didn't I Just Feed You.

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updated Jun 4, 2023

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How To Roast Brussels Sprouts (1)

How to get the very best Brussels sprouts by oven roasting.

Serves6 to 8

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How To Roast Brussels Sprouts (2)

Oven roasting brings out the best in all vegetables, including Brussels sprouts. The oven’s heat caramelizes the Brussels sprout’s leaves, turning them lacy and crisp while tenderizing their tough core. And that’s just with a basic sprinkling of salt and pepper! Once roasted, Brussels sprouts can be served as a side straight from the oven, or you can toss them with a few other kitchen staples to turn them into a showy number studded with bacon and glazed with honey.

Oven-roasted Brussels sprouts require three things: a hot oven, halved and trimmed Brussels sprouts, and enough time for the sprouts to transform into tender, tasty morsels. You’ll need a good baking sheet and some oil, salt, and pepper, but anything else is superfluous. Here’s how to get the very best Brussels sprouts by oven roasting.

Roasted Brussels Sprout Basics

A hot oven is essential for perfectly roasted Brussels sprouts, so give your oven plenty of time to preheat. While the oven gets hot, rinse the Brussels sprouts, then trim and halve them. Begin by removing the woody end and any yellow or brown leaves. Once trimmed, halve the Brussels sprouts from top to bottom, leaving the stem in place to hold the leaves together. Then toss the halved sprouts with oil and season with salt before roasting. The oil can be as simple as vegetable oil or as flavorful as

avocado oil

extra-virgin olive oil, nut oils, or regular

butter (although

ghee and clarified butter work well here).

Keep your sprouts fresh: The Best Way to Store Brussels Sprouts

Tricks for the Ultimate Roasted Brussels Sprouts

Of course, there are a few tips to help you turn out a perfect pan of Brussels sprouts. Here are the most important ones.

  • Pick the right-sized Brussels sprouts: Brussels sprouts can be as small as gumballs or as large as clementines. Shop for sprouts that are about 1 1/2 inches wide, or about the size of a meatball. Make sure all of your sprouts are about the same size so they’ll cook evenly.
  • Scale up or down: You can roast as many sprouts as you like, scaling the amounts in the recipe up or down. Just be sure there is some space between your sprouts on the roasting pan so they roast and don’t steam.
  • Place the sprouts cut-side down: Trim and halve the sprouts and roast them with their cut side against the baking sheet. The cut side will caramelize beautifully while the outer leaves crisp.
  • Keep the leaves: Don’t discard the outer leaves that fall away as you cut the sprouts. Roast them right along with the Brussels sprout halves; they turn into incredibly crisp little chips.
  • Roast them until they are brown and delicious: Don’t shy away from toasty color on the sprouts — caramelization is also flavor. The cut sides and the outer leaves should both get brown and crisp.
  • High heat required: Avoid mushy roasted Brussels by roasting at a high temperature. The minimum recommended temperature for roasted vegetables is 400°F.
  • Cook simply and dress at the end: Some sauces, like soy sauce, can hide the Brussels sprouts’ color while cooking, while others, like barbecue sauce, can burn in the heat of the oven. To avoid either of these pitfalls, roast the Brussels sprouts as simply as possible (with just oil and salt) and toss with more flavorful sauces afterwards.

Seasoning Roasted Brussels Sprouts

Hot out of the oven, you can douse your roasted Brussels sprouts with any number of flavorful spices or sauces. Sometimes I put a few pats of butter and a sprinkling of Italian seasoning on the baking sheet while it is still hot and then toss to coat. My kids love maple syrup and mustard, while my husband would eat his weight in Buffalo wing Brussels sprouts. The sauce will make them less crisp, so be sure to eat them right away!

Seasoning Combination Suggestions

  • Chopped apples and crumbled cooked bacon
  • A few dashes of fish sauce and red pepper flakes
  • Chile paste and chopped, salted peanuts
  • Hot sauce and blue cheese crumbles
  • Maple syrup, grainy mustard, and toasted pecans

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Heat the oven to 400°F. Arrange a rack in the middle of the oven and heat to 400°F. (Image credit: Lauren Volo)

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How To Roast Brussels Sprouts

How to get the very best Brussels sprouts by oven roasting.

Serves 6 to 8

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 2 pounds

    Brussels sprouts

  • 2 tablespoons

    oil or fat, such as olive oil (not extra-virgin), avocado oil, or melted ghee

  • 1 teaspoon

    kosher salt

Equipment

  • Chef's knife

  • Cutting board

  • Rimmed baking sheet

  • Measuring spoons

  • Spatula or tongs

  • Large bowl

Instructions

  1. Heat the oven to 400°F. Arrange a rack in the middle of the oven and heat to 400°F.

  2. Trim and halve the Brussels sprouts. Trim the bottoms from the sprouts if they appear dry or yellowed, and peel away the loose outer leaves. Cut each Brussels sprout in half through the stem.

  3. Toss with oil and season with salt. Place the Brussels sprouts in a large bowl. Add the oil and toss to coat. Sprinkle with the salt and toss to coat again.

  4. Transfer to a baking sheet and roast 20 to 25 minutes. Transfer the sprouts to a rimmed baking sheet and arrange them cut-side down. Roast until the leaves are dark brown and crisp, and the bottoms of the sprouts are browned, 20 to 25 minutes.

  5. Season as desired. Serve immediately, or toss with additional salt or your favorite sauce or seasonings.

Recipe Notes

Storage: Leftover roasted Brussels sprouts can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.

Filed in:

Dairy-Free

easy

Gluten-Free

How To

Nut-Free

quick

How To Roast Brussels Sprouts (2024)

FAQs

Why do you soak brussel sprouts before roasting? ›

The soak time tenderizes the sprouts so the middles are softer. Don't worry, they won't be soggy! I would never do that to you. If, like me, you don't mind some chew to your sprouts, you don't need to soak the Brussels sprouts prior to cooking.

Should you cut brussel sprouts in half before roasting? ›

Just be sure there is some space between your sprouts on the roasting pan so they roast and don't steam. Place the sprouts cut-side down: Trim and halve the sprouts and roast them with their cut side against the baking sheet.

Do you roast brussel sprouts face up or down? ›

Place them face down and resist the urge to move them around. A searing hot baking sheet with the brussels cut side down is the key to crispy brussel perfection.

Do I need to boil brussel sprouts before roasting? ›

Your first step should always be to blanch the brussels sprouts. This is basically when they get submerged in boiling water just for a few minutes, not until they're fully cooked, but just enough to take away some of the bitterness. Blanching also softens them and preserves their beautiful bright green color.

Why won't my Brussels sprouts get crispy? ›

Roasting at a low temperature won't allow them to brown properly, so you want to get that oven nice and hot before tossing in your baking sheet. Follow this tip: Roast Brussels sprouts at a minimum of 400°F. (425°F is even better.)

Why are my roasted Brussels sprouts soggy? ›

Moisture is the enemy of crispiness.

There's nothing wrong with soft and chewy Brussels, but if your goal is the type of crispy Brussels that they're serving at your favorite bistro you MUST thoroughly dry the surface of the sprouts before sautéing and/or roasting them. If they are wet they will steam instead of crisp.

How does Gordon Ramsay cook brussel sprouts? ›

Slice them in half. Toss the halved sprouts in olive oil, minced garlic, salt, pepper, smoked paprika, and garlic granules. Roast in the oven for about 15 minutes, then flip them over and roast for another 10 minutes. Sprinkle with shredded Parmesan cheese and finish with a drizzle of balsamic glaze.

How do you keep Brussels sprouts from drying out in the oven? ›

Like soggy steamed Brussels, Brussels sprouts that are dry and chewy are no good either. This could be caused by using too little oil for roasting. You need a nice coating of oil—enough to make the heads shiny or if they're cut, enough oil to get inside the folds of some of the leaves.

What season is best for brussel sprouts? ›

A slow-growing, long-bearing crop, Brussels sprouts should be planted in early spring, or mid- to late summer for a crop that matures in the fall. The small heads mature best in cool and even in light frosty weather. Spring planting is also fine in cooler climates.

Can you use vegetable oil to roast Brussels sprouts? ›

Don't be shy with oil when roasting veggies. Stick with olive oil or grapeseed oil, but avocado, canola, or vegetable oil work fine too. Just make sure there's enough fat on the brussel sprouts (and the pan) to help them get crispy. A good rule of thumb is at least 1 Tbsp olive oil per pound of brussel sprouts.

Why do you soak brussel sprouts in water? ›

Soaking Brussels sprouts in water is a terrific way to prep them to have a soft, juicy center that cooks to the perfect doneness in the same amount of time it takes those outer leaves to get nice and crispy.

How do I roast brussel sprouts without bitterness? ›

My favorite way is to just toss in some olive oil, salt and pepper and either roast or wrap in foil and throw on the grill. I find most fresh brussels to be fine and not bitter at all. Keep away from the frozen because most all seem to be bitter.

Do you rinse brussel sprouts before cooking? ›

Wash sprouts under cold running water and remove any leaves or yellow spots you may see. Place sprouts in a pot and cook for about 10-15 minutes. Sprouts are done when a knife will easily cut through them. Season with butter, salt, and pepper to taste.

Should sprouts be soaked before cooking? ›

Soaking: Think of soaking as the initial step before actually sprouting a legume, grain, nut or seed. Many people soak beans before cooking to cut down on cooking time and reduce compounds that may cause gasiness in our digestive systems (although it's not completely necessary, it's definitely recommended).

What does soaking Brussels sprouts in salt water do? ›

Brining is the process of soaking food in a saltwater solution to enhance its flavor and texture. Brining brussel sprouts helps to infuse them with flavor and ensure they stay tender when cooked.

What do you soak brussel sprouts in to clean them? ›

Transfer the sprouts into the bowl of water and baking soda, ensuring there's enough liquid to cover them completely. If there's not, add more water and baking soda until they're covered. Then, let them soak for up to 10 minutes. Use a vegetable brush to scrub each sprout.

Why are my oven roasted brussel sprouts mushy? ›

If they are soggy and mushy-they are probably overcooked. You want a crisp on the outside Brussel sprout, so watch that cooking time.

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