How to Marinate Chicken Right (2024)

Here's how to get the best results from your flavor-infusing chicken marinades, plus important safety tips for marinating chicken.

By

Carl Hanson

Carl Hanson is a Senior Editor at Allrecipes who has been writing about food and wine for nearly 20 years. He enjoys creating content that informs, entertains, and assists busy home cooks get nourishing meals on the table for their families.

Updated on April 26, 2022

How to Marinate Chicken Right (2)

When you marinate chicken, the meat is your blank canvas; the marinade, your palette with which you paint on the deliciousness. And there are so many options! Here's how to get the best results from your flavor-infusing ingredients.

Quick Tips to Marinate Chicken

The formula for a great marinade is simple: acid + fat + seasonings.

  • Combine an acid ingredient (i.e., vinegar or lemon and lime juices) with a fat ingredient (like vegetable, nut, or chile oils) plus additional seasonings, including spices, herbs, syrups, zests, and any secret ingredients that lend a signature something to the mix. The possible flavor combinations are practically endless.
  • You can also tenderize with enzymatic ingredients, like yogurt, milk, honey, or pineapple juice. Use them in place of, or in combination with, the acid ingredient. Chef John likes grilling with chicken marinated in a yogurt-based marinade: "It tenderizes slightly, without turning the meat into mush," he explains, "and imparts a tangy flavor that lifts all the other flavorings."

Blended is best.

  • For best results, give your marinade a quick whirl in a blender to emulsify the acids and fats into a smooth, luscious solution.
  • No blender, no problem. Simply shake the ingredients vigorously in a jar with a tightly sealed lid.

Time is on your side.

  • Tough cuts of beef may benefit from lengthy marinades, but chicken actually does best with short soaks. With chicken, two hours is usually plenty of time to infuse flavor. In fact, with too much soaking, some acidic marinades may do the opposite of what you want — they can actually toughen chicken, denature the proteins, and mess up the texture of the meat. The bottom line here, marinating chicken is a great idea even on busy days when you want extra flavorful chicken but don't have all day to wait around on a marinade.
  • Because chicken thigh meat is a little fattier than chicken breast meat, chicken thighs will stay moist and delicious even after a little extra time on the grill, time that might dry out chicken breasts. Thighs are also good for assertive marinades and sauces.

Safety Tips for Marinating Chicken

  • Use one cutting board exclusively for prepping chicken and another for prepping other ingredients. If you've cut chicken first, wash the knife thoroughly in hot soapy water before using it to prep other ingredients.
  • Place the marinade and chicken in a closed, non-reactive container (glass or ceramic dishes, and large resealable plastic bags). Don't use aluminum containers; they can create gross metallic flavors.
  • Marinate chicken in the refrigerator.
  • To use leftover marinade as a sauce, bring it to a simmer in a saucepan and cook it, at a boil, for at least three minutes. This will kill any bacteria that has built up.
  • The safe minimum internal temperature for cooked chicken is 165 degrees F (75 degrees C).

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How to Marinate Chicken Right (2024)

FAQs

How are you supposed to marinate chicken? ›

To make a marinade for chicken, combine your preferred spices and herbs in a one-to-one ratio, plus one-half part salt. Then, add enough liquid to cover the herbs and spices. You can use one liquid, or mix and match in a one-to-one ratio.

What is the formula for chicken marinade? ›

Making a chicken marinade at home is fast and simple. Marinades are usually 2 parts oil to 1 part acid (something like wine, lemon juice or vinegar), and some salt.

What do you soak chicken in before cooking? ›

Brining is basically soaking meat in a salt water solution, but the flavour doesn't stop at just salt. You can add all kinds of aromatics such as juniper berries, garlic, thyme and pepper to the solution to impart a different flavour. There are no rules – just use flavours that go together well.

Do you put chicken in the fridge to marinate? ›

Always marinate chicken in the refrigerator instead of allowing it to sit at room temperature where bacteria can begin to form. Ideally, place marinating chicken on the bottom shelf of the fridge to prevent any possible leaks or spills onto the foods below.

How do you marinate properly? ›

Place the food to be marinated in a resealable plastic bag. Set the bag in a bowl or shallow dish in case the bag leaks. Pour the marinade over the food, seal the bag, and place it in the refrigerator. Turn the bag occasionally, so the marinade is distributed evenly over all sides of the food.

What is the rule for marinade? ›

A general rule of marinade-to-meat ratio is one-half cup of marinade per pound of meat. Times vary depending on the type, cut and size of the meat. Denser meats such as pork and steak can marinate for 24 hours or even longer. A lighter meat like chicken can marinate between 2 hours and 24 hours.

What are the three main ingredients when marinating? ›

A typical marinade is made up of three essential components: an acid (such as vinegar, wine, or citrus), an oil (such as olive oil or sesame oil), and a flavouring agent (such as herbs and spices). These elements work together to transform the taste and texture of your dish in different ways.

What is a good tenderizer for chicken? ›

Make a plain yogurt or buttermilk marinade.

Yogurt and buttermilk contain enzymes and acids that work together to break down the proteins in chicken, causing it to be more tender.

Does soaking chicken in water make it juicy? ›

The process of soaking the meat in salted water causes the chicken to absorb some of the water through osmosis, making it moister when cooked. You can also work with dry brines, which lead to crispy skin and keep the natural moisture in the bird without the hassle of a wet brine.

How long is too long to marinate chicken? ›

Information. Most recipes for marinating meat and poultry recommend six hours up to 24 hours. It is safe to keep the food in the marinade longer, but after two days it is possible that the marinade can start to break down the fibers of the meat, causing it to become mushy.

Is marinating chicken worth it? ›

Even on smaller pieces of meat, marinades really don't have much of an effect. Though marinating may be familiar and satisfying—you're getting ahead on prep and looking forward to a flavorful entrée to come—with just a few exceptions, the mixture won't do much more than coat the surface of the meat.

Is it better to marinate chicken cold or room temperature? ›

Always marinate foods in the refrigerator, not on the kitchen counter. Some older recipes call for marinating at room temperature. DO NOT FOLLOW THIS PRACTICE. Marinating at room temperature causes the meat to enter the “Danger Zone” (between 40°F and 140°F), where bacteria multiply fastest.

Do you marinate chicken with skin on or off? ›

The meat is the part that absorbs the flavor of the marinade anyway, so you aren't losing anything by keeping the skin away from the marinade. Then, let your chicken marinate — uncovered — in the refrigerator, so the skin is exposed to the air and can dry out a little.

Do you rinse marinade off chicken before cooking? ›

Remove Marinade Before Cooking: To prevent flare-ups on the grill and ensure properly browned meat when sautéing or stir-frying, wipe off most of the excess marinade before cooking. Keep just a little marinade on the meat surface to maximize flavor.

Should chicken marinate at room temperature? ›

Always marinate foods in the refrigerator, not on the kitchen counter. Some older recipes call for marinating at room temperature. DO NOT FOLLOW THIS PRACTICE. Marinating at room temperature causes the meat to enter the “Danger Zone” (between 40°F and 140°F), where bacteria multiply fastest.

What do you put your chicken in after marinating? ›

Marinating time is important for your chicken!

It helps the chicken absorb the flavor but also keeps it moist and tender. Once the chicken is done marinating, I add them to a baking dish I've sprayed with nonstick cooking spray.

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