How To Fill A Raised Garden Bed (2024)

Raised garden beds are incredibly popular nowadays, and it’s easy to see why. Because raised beds are above the ground, no bending or kneeling is required, which is ideal for those of us with bad knees and sore backs!

Plus, raised garden beds make growing fresh fruits, herbs and veggies easy. For one, you can set up multiple garden beds with different soils to help each of your plant species thrive — no more struggling, unhappy plants. Secondly, raised garden beds require far less maintenance than traditional garden beds, as weeds will have a hard time growing through the base of the bed.

If you’re thinking of investing in one of these miracle planter boxes, it’s important to know how to fill raised garden beds for success. We’re here to make it simple — in this article, we share all the essential info you need for happy, healthy plants (like what soil to put in raised beds).

How to fill a raised garden bed in six simple steps

How To Fill A Raised Garden Bed (1)

Before you can start growing fresh, delicious produce at home, you’ll need to know how to fill a raised garden bed. The good news is that it takes six simple steps and a trip to the local nursery or hardware store to pick up some supplies!

Step #1: Prepare your garden bed

You’ll need a good foundation for your garden bed. To start, look for level ground in your garden or even on the deck, the footpath, or the driveway. If you’re setting up your raised garden bed on grass, ensure the grass underneath the base is dead and removed before adding aggregate and soil.

Step #2: Add a drainage layer

Next, it’s time to start “lasagna gardening” — adding layers of healthy, fertile soil and aggregate that drains well.

We recommend filling the base of your raised garden bed (the drainage layer) with organic matter from around the home, like the cardboard packaging from the raised garden bed you’re assembling! You might even use leaves, logs and sticks, but be sure to check the growing requirements of the plants you’re planning to grow.

Leave 300mm of space above this layer for soil and mulch.

OPTIONAL: Add a weed mat or some garden fabric over the top of the drainage layer to allow water to filter through without spilling soil or potting mix particles.

Step #3: Add a layer of ordinary garden soil

Our largest garden beds are 200cmL x 100cmW x 73cmH. Filling them to the top with a premium soil blend can be expensive, so we recommend using ordinary garden soil or “topsoil” to fill in some space at the bottom (up to 300mm soil depth is fine).

Be sure to purchase fresh topsoil from the local hardware store or nursery and not the existing soil in your garden — this can cause long-term growth problems.

NOTE: This step is optional but recommended to save money!

Step #4: Add some premium potting mix

Next, add some premium potting mix — look for good quality soil, like 100% natural soil, Certified Organic soil, premium boost soil with organics, or premium soil with controlled-release fertiliser. These soils are moist and won’t dry out like ordinary garden soil.

Around 300mm of potting mix will allow most fruits, herbs and veggies to grow, even root vegetables like carrots or parsnips.

Step #5: Water the soil to help it settle & add some mulch

Rather than pressing the soil down, water it so it will settle naturally. Then, add a layer of sugarcane mulch to the top (around 100mm) of your raised garden bed for soil moisture retention and temperature control.

Step #6: Start planting!

Now that all your layers are complete, it’s planting time! Think tomato plants, potatoes, carrots, capsic*ms, lemongrass, basil, onions, pansies and petunias — the options are almost endless with a raised garden bed!

How to choose the right soil for raised garden beds

How To Fill A Raised Garden Bed (2)

Now, onto the potting soil for raised garden beds.

It’s important not to use cheap soil mixes, especially if you want to see your plants thrive. We recommend opting for 100% natural soil, Certified Organic soil, or a special soil mix like a booster or fertiliser-controlled soil.

Never use ground soil from your existing garden. Using existing soil from your garden can cause long-term problems like water logging, weeds and poor growth. Come garden season, you want to see your plants thrive!

If you’re looking for the best soil for a vegetable garden in a raised bed, we recommend opting for a soil mixture with rich organic matter in the mix. Vegetables need a little more care than other plants, so look for soil with compost and organic material like leaves or aged shredded bark.

Both fruits and vegetables like rich, moist, and well-drained potting soil with neutral acidity (this excludes potato plants and most berries, which love naturally acidic soil).

Start a thriving garden in your backyard with a raised garden bed from Organic Garden Co!

Ready to start raised bed gardening? Then shop raised garden beds online with Organic Garden Co! Made right here in Australia, our raised garden beds come with an innovative SNAPTiTE assembly system, meaning no tools are required — the bed sheets simply slide into the posts and lock into place.

It takes about five minutes to put together a raised garden bed from Organic Garden Co, so you can skip right to preparing the garden bed for planting. All you need is the aggregate, a weed mat, topsoil, premium potting mix, mulch and, of course, your seeds or seedlings!

Shop raised garden beds online for fast, free shipping on orders over $250!For orders under $250, a $15 delivery fee will be incurred.*We offer flexible payment options like Afterpay, so you can start growing now and pay later.

How To Fill A Raised Garden Bed (2024)

FAQs

How To Fill A Raised Garden Bed? ›

Fill a good portion of it with downed wood, sticks, leaves, etc. Then add soil on top of that. Slowly the organic material will breakdown, and decomposing wood provides good water retention so the bed will maintain some decent moisture levels.

How do you fill a raised garden bed easily? ›

To start, lay down sheets of cardboard or newspaper for weed suppression and then fill the raised bed structure halfway up with alternating layers of nitrogen-rich materials (like kitchen scraps and grass clippings) and carbon-rich materials (like wood chips and dried autumn leaves).

What not to fill a raised garden bed with? ›

Adding gravel to the bottom of your raised bed for drainage is not necessary and adds another expense. If you don't add junk to the bottom of your bed and use appropriate soil, you should have good drainage. Don't fill your raised bed with ground soil. That defeats the purpose of having a raised bed garden.

What do you put in the bottom of a raised garden bed? ›

To put it simply, you should put a layer of organic material at the bottom of your garden bed, which will break down and enrich the soil. This can include compost, or woody material such as logs, dry wood, branches, and leaves.

How do I work out how much soil to fill a raised bed? ›

To calculate:
  1. Measure the length, width and height of your bed. (Unless the boards are very thick, don't worry about inside/outside measurements.) ...
  2. Multiply all the measurements together: 6 x 3 x 1.4 = 25.2 cubic feet.
  3. Divide the answer by 27 to get the number of cubic yards.

What are three mistakes to avoid when gardening with raised beds? ›

What Are 3 Common Mistakes to Avoid When Gardening with Raised Beds?
  • Overcrowding Plants. One of the most common mistakes made when gardening with raised beds is overcrowding plants. ...
  • Using Poor Quality Soil. Another common mistake when gardening with raised beds is using poor quality soil. ...
  • Neglecting Watering and Drainage.
Mar 11, 2023

What is the best filler for the bottom of a raised bed? ›

That could be vermiculite, coconut fiber, or even just sand. Sadly, there is no magic formula (as far as we know) but you'll find plenty of raised bed filling recipes online. One breakdown we've seen is 40% soil, 40% compost, and 20% vermiculite. Of course, you'll still need to know how much to buy.

Why put cardboard in raised beds? ›

You can line the bottom of your raised garden bed with cardboard and newspaper to block out weeds or act as a barrier against rhizomatous, weedy or invasive plants. While some may opt for landscape fabric, cardboard is a more cost-effective option.

Should I put rocks in the bottom of my raised garden bed? ›

Rocks can cause uneven water distribution within the bed, leading to variations in moisture levels among plants. This inconsistency can negatively impact plant health and growth. Perched water table. Contrary to popular belief, rocks do not significantly enhance drainage when put at the bottom of a raised garden bed.

How to cheaply fill a large planter? ›

Try these eco-friendly lightweight planter filler options made from everyday household items.
  1. Plastic water and soda bottles.
  2. Unused nursery pots.
  3. Non-dissolvable packing peanuts.
  4. Old pool noodles.
  5. Clean foam take-out containers.
  6. Styrofoam packing materials.
  7. Aluminum soda cans.
  8. Pine Cones.

How many bags of soil do I need for a 4x8 raised bed? ›

For a 4x8-foot raised bed with a 6” height, using Mel's Mix: about 5 cubic feet each of compost, peat moss, and vermiculite is needed. It usually takes about two to three bags of purchased fertile mix (1.5 cubic feet each) to cover the bed surface to a depth of 2 inches.

What do you mix raised bed soil with? ›

(Do not lift and flip the soil over.) Add a mixture of compost and purchased topsoil in a 1:2 or 1:1 ratio, to the top of the bed. There are vendors who sell topsoil mixed with compost. Alternatively, fill the bed with compost and a soilless growing mix in a 1:1 ratio.

How deep should you fill a raised bed? ›

They should have at least 8 inches of soil depth to accommodate the root systems of plants, because the majority of plant roots require 6 – 8 inches of soil for healthy root growth. A depth of 8 – 12 inches will suffice for most gardening situations.

Can you fill a raised bed with just top soil? ›

On its own, topsoil is not a great growing medium and I would recommend mixing in compost. Bulk Filling raised beds: Because it is often more cost-effective to purchase topsoil than garden or raised bed soil, bulk-filling new raised beds with a mixture that includes topsoil is a great way to get them started.

Should I line my raised garden bed with plastic? ›

As a final reminder, avoid lining your garden beds with plastic. Doing so prevents drainage and could drown your plants' roots with too much water. If you have a weed and pest problem, consider installing a combination of metal mesh and fabric or hardware cloth and cardboard to address both issues simultaneously.

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