How To Create The Best Potting Soil For Your Potted Plants - The Perfect Potting Soil Recipe! (2024)

When it comes to finding the best potting soil for growing gorgeous, healthy container plants and hanging baskets – the best way to success is to make your own!

Making your own homemade potting soil is the perfect way to ensure your soil mix will be healthy, loose and full of the nutrients your plants need most. Even better, it can also save big on your gardening budget too!

Although there are hundreds of commercial mixes available, you can’t always be sure of what is inside the package. Or for that matter, just exactly where the ingredients came from.

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Many commercial potting soil bags contains inert fillers that serve no benefit to plants at all. Others, meanwhile, can include a whole list of fertilizers and additives that you might not want in your mix. Especially if you happen to be growing vegetables in any of your containers.

That is not to say that there are not some incredible potting mixes on the market. But not only can finding them be difficult, paying for them can be quite painful too.

In fact, some of the top-of-the-line mixes can be upwards of $30+ a bag. And that is exactly where and why creating your own incredible mix can save the day!

The Benefits Of Making Homemade Potting Soil

You actually might be surprised at just how easy it is to make incredible homemade potting soil.

Using the most basic of organic ingredients, you can create a powerful and nutrient-filled soil mix. One that because it is entirely organic, can give you total peace of mind – no matter what you grow within the walls of your containers, potted plants or hanging baskets.

When it comes right down to it, great potting soil requires 3 basic elements to be successful.

  • The soil needs to be lightweight.
  • It needs to have plenty of nutrients.
  • The soil has to be able to retain moisture for the plant’s roots, but without becoming waterlogged.
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The 3 Basic Elements Of Great Potting Soil

If the soil in your pots or hanging baskets is too heavy, it can cause all kinds of issues. Not only do heavy soils make it hard for roots to expand, they also create containers that are extremely hard to move or hang.

As for the nutrient levels of the soil, unlike annuals and perennials planted in the ground, potted plants are stuck with the soil in their container all season long. In the ground, a plant’s roots can expand and search for more nutrients. That, unfortunately, just isn’t the case in a container.

Because of that, it’s important for the soil to contain high levels of nutrients. And enough of them to keep plants healthy and thriving for an entire growing season.

Finally, a great potting soil needs to be able to soak in moisture to feed the roots. A dry or thin soil mix will allow water to run right through. But if the soil is too thick and heavy, water will sit on top and never filter down to the roots.

To be ideal, potting soil needs to have just enough structure to trap the water it needs, and enough filtering qualities to shed any excess moisture. Luckily, the soil recipe below is absolutely perfect for creating soil with all three of the positive qualities above, and then some!

How To Create The Best Potting Soil For Your Potted Plants - The Perfect Potting Soil Recipe! (3)

The Perfect Recipe – How To Create The Best Potting Soil For Plants

Using the simple recipe below, you can create 100% organic homemade potting soil that will power your plants beautifully all summer long.

As listed, it will make enough to fill a single large container pot, or a few hanging baskets. To make more, simply adjust the ingredients in equal ratios to create the amount of potting soil you need. You can find in-depth details on what each ingredient brings to the mix below as well.

  • 6 cups of pulverized topsoil
  • 6 cups of compost
  • 2 cups of perlite
  • 2 cups of worm castings
  • 1 cup of coffee grounds

Pulverized Soil – 6 cups

Pulverized top soil is basic, finely ground top soil. It can usually be found in bulk or in bags at most home and garden stores. Best of all, it is usually quite inexpensive to purchase.

Pulverized top soil should crumble easily when squeezed in your hand. Avoid any top soil that uses fillers such as saw dust or ground mulch as additives. You are simply looking for good ol’ ground up dirt!

Compost – 6 cups

Compost truly is the perfect ingredient to help power and energize potting soil. For starters, it is full of the nutrients and microorganisms that plants love most. And even better, in a form that is easy for them to absorb into their roots.

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Compost is extremely lightweight. And its ability to absorb and hold water is simply amazing. In fact, it can hold as much as 10 times its own weight in water. Best of all, this ingredient is free if you make your own compost!

When mixed in with pulverized top soil in equal amounts, it creates an incredible source of soil and humus that is the perfect base for an outstanding potting soil. If you are using your own compost, use a screen to remove large pieces for a super fine mix. If purchasing compost in bags, look for a finely shredded mix.

Perlite – 2 cups

Perlite is the ultimate “lightener” of heavy soil. It is a 100% organic substance that is nothing more than volcanic glass that is heated until it pops.

When perlite is heated, it pops and puffs out to create a super lightweight material with open pores. And those pores hold and retain water at a stunningly high rate.

Perlite aids greatly in keeping a potting mix lightweight. All while providing for excellent drainage and better water retention. Even better, it has a perfectly neutral PH of 7, so it won’t affect soil balance in the least.

Worm Castings – 2 cups

Worm castings are one of the most incredible, all-natural slow release fertilizers around. In recent years, they have become one of the most popular all-natural ways to power plants – and of course, potting soils!

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Just like perlite and compost, they are lightweight and absorb water. They also help give excellent structure to the soil as well. But even more, they contain an incredible balance of nutrients that are readily available to power plants.

In addition to using them in your potting soil, they can be used throughout the season. Simply sprinkle a few tablespoons on top of your hanging baskets and containers as a fertilizer. They slowly release their nutrients to plants every time the plants are watered and produce amazing results. Product Link : Worm Castings

Spent Coffee Grounds – 1 cup

This coffee by-product is absolutely wonderful for potted planting soil. Coffee grounds are actually an excellent slow-release source of nitrogen for plants. And their rich mineral make-up adds even more long-lasting nutrients to potting soil as well.

Just to be sure, we are talking about spent coffee grounds and not fresh grounds. Fresh grounds can be acidic and change the soil PH. Spent coffee grounds lose nearly all of their acidity in the brewing process. Because of this, they are perfect for adding to the potting soil mix.

Who knew the remnants of a morning wake-up beverage could help plants wake-up too? So make your own potting soil this year and save big while growing big. Here is to creating your very own potting soil this year!

This Is My Garden is a garden website created by gardeners, for gardeners. We publish two articles every week, 52 weeks a year. Sign up today to follow via email, or follow along on Facebook here : This Is My Garden. This article may contain affiliate links.

How To Create The Best Potting Soil For Your Potted Plants - The Perfect Potting Soil Recipe! (6)
How To Create The Best Potting Soil For Your Potted Plants - The Perfect Potting Soil Recipe! (2024)

FAQs

How To Create The Best Potting Soil For Your Potted Plants - The Perfect Potting Soil Recipe!? ›

Add one gallon of moist, coarse sphagnum peat moss, followed by one gallon of coarse sand, perlite, or vermiculite. Adjust the texture of the medium to create a loose, well-drained mixture. Sand feels gritty and clay feels sticky. If the potting soil feels too sandy, more peat moss should be added.

What is the best soil mixture for potted plants? ›

The best soil for potted plants will contain a blend of coconut coir fiber, vermiculite, perlite, organic fertilizer, sand, compost, and peat moss and is rich in basic nutrients required by the plants. It should be well aerated and should be able to retain moisture and nutrition well.

What is the ratio for homemade potting mixture? ›

NOTES: A simple effective potting mix recipe is to use 75% Peat Moss + 20% Vermiculite + 5% Perlite.

What ingredient in our potting soil mix holds water the best? ›

Moisture Holding Potting Soil

It has high water retention due to ingredients like sphagnum peat moss, yucca extract (wetting agent), and biochar. These additives prevent the soil from drying out and keep water available for plant use.

What is the number one potting mix? ›

Final Verdict. The best potting soil is the FoxFarm Happy Frog Potting Soil for its ability to expand roots and its versatility; it can be used with indoor and outdoor plants. If you're looking for an effective potting soil that's more budget-friendly, we recommend Burpee Natural & Organic Premium Potting Soil.

How many bags of potting soil do I need for a 5 gallon bucket? ›

1.6 Pots

How long does homemade potting soil last? ›

For unopened and unused potting soil, you can store it for about a year or two before it goes bad. Usually, potting soil lasts longer when stored in a dry and cool container.

What is difference between potting soil and potting mix? ›

Potting Mix vs Potting Soil: Which One Should You Use? Potting soil's composition makes it suitable for outdoor plants. On the other hand, a soilless potting mix is a better choice for potted plants or a container garden because it: Offers a good balance of moisture retention and water drainage for potted plants.

What is the main ingredient in potting soil? ›

Potting soil, also called potting mix, is a blend of materials like sphagnum moss, bark, perlite, vermiculite, compost or coir that's intended for growing plants in containers. Guess what it doesn't have? Soil. That's because soil can carry fungus and other plant pathogens that can infect your plants.

How do I make my potting soil more fertile? ›

In addition to the use of animal manure to add organic matter, any composted plant material such as leaves, cotton burrs, hay, or straw will do. Composted materials can either be spread on, mixed with the soil, or used as a mulch around growing crops.

How do I make my potting soil more absorbent? ›

Set the pot in a shallow container of water (if size allows), allowing the soil to slowly absorb the water. This technique is known as bottom watering. It may take an hour or more to thoroughly re-wet the soil. Be careful not to leave pots soaking in standing water continuously.

What are the ingredients in Miracle Grow potting mix? ›

This product is formulated from one or more of the following: processed forest products, peat, coir, and/or compost, and sphagnum peat moss, perlite, fertilizer and a wetting agent. At your convenience, please contact us to see what we can do to help. We can be reached at 888-295-6902.

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