How to Cook a Beef Roast | How to Cook a Roast Beef (2024)

This guide will tell you everything you need to know about cooking a melt in the mouthbeef roast. From choosing the perfectcut of beef for roasting, seasoning your beef roast, and what to do while your beef is roasting, you will also learn about every type ofbeef roasting jointand how to cook it.

See our range of Beef Roasting Joints

So whether you have never made aroast beefbefore, or want to try something different, we will tell you everything you need to know about how to cook ajoint of beef.

For more information aboutbeef, have a look at ourblogand read ourguide to Scotch Beefandguide to different native heritage breeds of Scottish cattle. We also have plenty ofbeef recipesin ourrecipe inspiration section.

The best beef cuts for roast beef

Choosing the perfect type ofbeef roastdepends on personal preferences such as texture, flavour, and level of marbling. Other factors such as the number of people, occasion, and budget can also be considered.

You can find out more about different cuts of beef and what they are best suited for by visiting ourinteractive guide to beef cuts.

How long does it take to roast beef?

The general cooking time forroast beefis 30 minutes per 500g, then another 30 minutes at 180C/160C for a fan oven/Gas Mark 4. This is for medium rare.

All of ourroast beef jointshave the exact weight on each label, making it easy to calculate the cooking time when you cook a roast beef joint.

Do you cover roast beef when cooking?

You should cover abeef roastwith kitchen foil for at least part of the cooking time. This stops theroast beeffrom drying out too much during cooking.

What should you do before putting a roast beef in the oven?

Before putting aroast beefin the oven you should make sure that the oven has had enough time to reach the correct temperature. While you wait, take yourbeef roasting jointout of the fridge and season it with salt and black pepper, and then leave it out of the fridge until the centre of thebeef roasting jointhas reached room temperature.

This should be done at least 30 minutes before placing the roast in the oven, but for large roasts, this may take closer to two hours. You want to make sure the middle of your roast is not too cool when you place it in the oven, as it may result in a roast that is both overcooked on the outside and undercooked on the inside.

While thebeefis reaching room temperature you will need to cover thebeef roasting jointwith a bit of cling film to prevent oxidisation of the meat. Place yourbeef roastin a suitably sized roasting tin and loosely cover with cling film or a tea towel.

How do you season a roast beef?

There are plenty of ways to seasonyour roast beef, and a lot of options depending on your personal tastes and preferred flavours.

One of the simplest and most popular ways of seasoning aroast beef jointis to use a generous amount of salt and pepper.

Using this approach means you bring out the natural flavours of theroast beefwithout overpowering it.

What to do while cooking a beef roast

While yourroast beefis cooking in the oven you can start to make your side dishes, for example, traditionalYorkshire puddings.

When cooking aroast beefyou might see that juices gather in the tin or roasting tray as theroast beefcooks. This can be used to make the base for an excellent accompanying gravy, or you can also choose to baste your meat.

Should you baste roast beef?

Bastingroast beefmeans that some of the juices lost during the cooking process can be added back into the roast, which improves both the texture and flavour of the roast. It also makes your roast easier to carve.

At regular intervals two or three times during the cooking time take your meat out of the oven. Make sure to close the oven door so that you do not lose any heat. Use a baster, spoon, or ladle to gather the juices in the roasting tray and pour this over the meat.

How long should you rest roast beef?

After removing from the oven and before serving there is one crucial stage, and that is resting yourroast beef. Theroast beefresting time will depend on the size of theroast beef, with 10 minutes for a small roasting joint, or up to 30 minutes for a large beef roast.

When you take out your roast place it on a clean and warm plate, or a cutting board, and cover with foil so that the roast does not lose too much heat, and then allow to rest.

Why should you rest roast beef?

This process allows for some of the juices lost during cooking to absorb back in to the meat. This stops yourbeef roastfrom drying out, and also adds a bit more flavour to your roast. Yourroast beefwill also be easier to carve.

Beef Roasting Joints and Roast Beef Cooking Time Calculator

Picanha Joint

This South American style cut is growing in popularity, and is perfect for cooking and then slicing into delicious beef strips which are excellent in tacos or burritos.

Cooking Method
Temperature: 180C/160C for a fan oven/Gas Mark 4

Time: 30 minutes per 500g, then another 30 minutes

Scotch Beef Whole Fillet

The whole fillet is a premium cut of meat that is sure to impress any guests. It is prized for being the most tender cut of beef.

Cooking Method
Temperature: 180C/160C for a fan oven/Gas Mark 4

Time: 30 minutes per 500g, then another 30 minutes

Scotch Beef Carvery Rib of Beef

This cut is taken from the rib, and is a show stopping cut that is packed with flavour.

Cooking Method
Temperature: 180C/160C for a fan oven/Gas Mark 4

Time: 25 minutes per 500g, then another 25 minutes

Scotch Beef Whole Rump

The rump cut is cut from the back of the animal, known for being a particularly tasty cut while being very good value.

Cooking Method
Temperature: 180C/160C for a fan oven/Gas Mark 4

Time: 30 minutes per 500g, then another 30 minutes

Scotch Beef Topside

Topside is cut from the leg, and is extremely lean and tender.

Cooking Method
Temperature: 180C/160C for a fan oven/Gas Mark 4

Time: 30 minutes per 500g, then another 30 minutes

Scotch Beef Striploin

This cut is perfect as a roast option, and can also be cut into steaks.

Cooking Method
Temperature: 180C/160C for a fan oven/Gas Mark 4

Time: 30 minutes per 500g, then another 30 minutes

Scotch Beef Sirloin Roasting Joint

Sirloin is close to the fillet in terms of texture, but also has a deeper flavour and is excellent value.

Cooking Method
Temperature: 180C/160C for a fan oven/Gas Mark 4

Time: 30 minutes per 500g, then another 30 minutes

Scotch Beef Silverside

Coming from the hind-quarter, silverside is a lean cut with a layer of fat that adds flavour.

Cooking Method
Temperature: 180C/160C for a fan oven/Gas Mark 4

Time: 30 minutes per 500g, then another 30 minutes

Scotch Beef Rib of Beef Boneless

This is a large joint of meat with a deep flavour and strong marbling. The bone is removed and the joint is rolled and tied for easy carving.

Cooking Method
Temperature: 180C/160C for a fan oven/Gas Mark 4

Time: 30 minutes per 500g, then another 30 minutes

Scotch Beef Rib Eye Roasting Joint

The stronger marbling of Rib Eye makes this roasting joint one of the most succulent available while also being extremely full of flavour.

Cooking Method
Temperature: 180C/160C for a fan oven/Gas Mark 4

Time: 30 minutes per 500g, then another 30 minutes

Scotch Beef Chateaubriand

Chateaubriand is a premium roasting option that is perfect for entertaining.

Cooking Method
Temperature: 180C/160C for a fan oven/Gas Mark 4

Time: 30 minutes per 500g, then another 30 minutes

Beef Brisket Roasting Joint

Brisket is cut from the chest of the cattle and is packed with flavour. It makes for a fantastic slow roast beef or BBQ option.

Cooking Method
Temperature: 180C/160C for a fan oven/Gas Mark 4

Time: 30 minutes per 500g, then another 30 minutes

How to Cook a Beef Roast | How to Cook a Roast Beef (2024)

FAQs

How do I cook a beef roast without drying it out? ›

When cooking a roast in the oven, keep it uncovered until roasted to the desired doneness. After removing from the oven, tent with foil and let stand 15 minutes before carving. This allows the juices to redistribute, preventing them from draining out during carving—and preventing dry, disappointing meat.

How to cook a tough beef roast and make it tender? ›

Slow cook it. Tough cuts of meat with lots of connective tissue, like brisket, chuck roast, and bottom round, are some of the best choices for the slow cooker. Cooked low and slow for many hours, the collagen in these tough cuts eventually breaks, leaving you with shreds of tender, juicy meat.

How long should roast beef be cooked for? ›

The total cooking time depends on the weight of the meat. To cook rare, allow 15-20 minutes per 500g of meat. To cook medium allow 20-25 minutes per 500g of meat. To cook well done allow 25-30 minutes per 500g of meat.

Is it best to cook roast beef covered or uncovered? ›

Don't crowd your meat in the pan – leaving some space around and under the meat allows it to heat evenly. To give your meat a flavourful crispy exterior, cook uncovered on a rack set in a shallow roasting pan. Don't add water!

Is it better to cook a roast at 325 or 350? ›

When roasting meat and poultry, set the oven temperature to 325°F (163°C) or higher. Explore the charts below to learn how to get great results every time you cook.

Does a roast need to be covered in water? ›

Just remember there is no need to fully submerge your roast in liquid -- a little goes a long way to making a moist and fork-tender pot roast.

How do I make my beef tender and not chewy? ›

8 Simple Ways to Make Tough Meat Tender
  1. Physically tenderize the meat. ...
  2. Use a marinade. ...
  3. Don't forget the salt. ...
  4. Let it come up to room temperature. ...
  5. Cook it low-and-slow. ...
  6. Hit the right internal temperature. ...
  7. Rest your meat. ...
  8. Slice against the grain.
Jan 26, 2018

What is the secret ingredient to tenderize meat? ›

Baking soda causes a chemical reaction with the meat, changing the texture to make it less tough, and it works quickly without having to use a marinade. Cornstarch works well to tenderize meats that will be cooked in a sauce, as it will also help to thicken the sauce.

Does roast beef get softer the longer you cook it? ›

Your meat will be juicier and more tender

The longer cooking time and the low heat complement each other perfectly. As a result, even though the meat is cooked for far longer, it doesn't dry out because the temperature is low. As a result, this is the best way to retain all the natural juices of the meat.

How long does a 3 lb roast take to cook at 350 degrees? ›

Beef Roasting Guide
Type of roastOven temperatureCooking time
Rump roast Holiday short cut, half350°F17-20 mins / lb
Sirloin strip roast Whole350°F1½ – 1¾ hours
Sirloin strip roast Half (5-6 lbs)350°F1¼ hours
Top sirloin roast Whole350°F12-15 mins / lb
11 more rows

Should roast beef be cooked fast or slow? ›

She starts the roast at a high temperature to get browning for flavor, and then lowers the oven temp and cooks the beef "slow and low" for a couple hours. This slow roasting method at low heat is good for tougher cuts of beef; the lower heat prevents gristle from getting too tough.

What temperature is best for roasting beef? ›

Roast beef cooking time: 50 minutes to 1 hour 20, depending on how well done you like it. Roast beef temperature: Heat the oven to 240C/220C fan/gas 9 for the first 20 minutes of cooking, then lower it to 190C/170C fan/gas 5 for the remainder.

Do you put water in the bottom of the roasting pan? ›

"Often, consumers will inquire about adding water to the bottom of their roasting pans. We do not recommend adding water to the bottom of the pan. Cooking a turkey with steam is a moist heat-cook method and is acceptable, sure, but is not the preferred method for cooking your turkey."

Do you flip a roast in the oven? ›

Think about your tools: Your roasting pan or baking sheet will shield meat or vegetables from the heat source, so if you want foods to be evenly cooked, you'll need rotate and flip during the roast, at least once.

Should you sear beef before roasting? ›

It's not really necessary to sear your roast before cooking, but caramelizing the surface gives the cut an incredible depth of flavor, enhanced with the complex layers of nutty caramel and coffee-like bitterness that meat-lovers find delicious.

How to prevent roast beef from drying out? ›

Do you cover roast beef when cooking? You should cover a beef roast with kitchen foil for at least part of the cooking time. This stops the roast beef from drying out too much during cooking.

How do I make sure my roast isn't dry? ›

A surefire way to make a tender, juicy pot roast is through braising; that is, cooking the meat in a small amount of liquid in a tightly covered pot at low temperature. Stove top roast recipes can be customized with your choice of herbs, vegetables, potatoes, and liquid braising mixtures.

How do I make my roast moist again? ›

You can add a little bit of water or broth to a pan and simmer the meat for a few minutes. The goal is to allow the liquid to penetrate the meat without allowing it to overcook even more. This should take a couple of minutes. If you add a couple tablespoons of vinegar or lemon juice, this also helps revive the meat.

What is the best temperature to slow cook a roast in the oven? ›

Cover tightly with foil and roast for 30 minutes at 425 degrees F. Turn roast over, re-cover with foil and TURN OVEN DOWN to 300 degrees F. Continue to roast for an additional 4-5 hours at 300 degrees F. Roast is ready when it is fall apart tender.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Kareem Mueller DO

Last Updated:

Views: 5424

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (66 voted)

Reviews: 89% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Kareem Mueller DO

Birthday: 1997-01-04

Address: Apt. 156 12935 Runolfsdottir Mission, Greenfort, MN 74384-6749

Phone: +16704982844747

Job: Corporate Administration Planner

Hobby: Mountain biking, Jewelry making, Stone skipping, Lacemaking, Knife making, Scrapbooking, Letterboxing

Introduction: My name is Kareem Mueller DO, I am a vivacious, super, thoughtful, excited, handsome, beautiful, combative person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.