How much soil is required to fill a 4x8 raised bed? (2024)

by Olle Gardens

Gardening in raised Gardening beds has become increasingly popular due to its many benefits, such as better soil quality, improved drainage, and easier access for planting and harvesting. If you're planning to build a 4x8 raised bed, one of the most common questions you may have is how much soil will you need to fill it. In this article, we'll explore the factors that determine soil volume and provide guidelines on how much soil you'll need to fill your raised bed.

How much soil is required to fill a 4x8 raised bed? (1)

Factors Affecting Soil Volume in a 4x8 Raised Bed

Several factors affect the volume of soil required to fill a 4x8 raised bed, including the depth of the bed, the type of soil, and whether or not you plan to include a base layer. Let's look at each of these factors in more detail.

Depth of the Bed

The depth of your raised bed will have a significant impact on the amount of soil required to fill it. Generally, a depth of 12-18 inches is recommended for most plants, although deeper beds can be beneficial for root vegetables, such as carrots or parsnips.

If you're planning a 12-inch deep raised bed, you'll need approximately 24 cubic feet of soil to fill a 4x8 bed. A depth of 18 inches will require approximately 36 cubic feet of soil.

Type of Soil

The type of soil you use will also affect the volume required to fill your raised bed. Most gardeners prefer to use a mixture of topsoil, compost, and other organic materials to create a nutrient-rich soil that will support healthy plant growth. However, these materials may have different densities, which can affect the overall volume.

For example, topsoil is denser than compost, meaning that it will take up less space per unit of weight. As a result, you may need more topsoil to fill your raised bed than you would if you used only compost. It's important to consider the composition of your soil mixture when calculating how much soil you'll need to fill your raised bed.

Base Layer

Many gardeners choose to include a base layer in their raised beds to improve drainage and prevent weeds from growing up through the soil. A base layer can be made up of materials such as gravel, sand, or landscape fabric.

If you choose to include a base layer, you'll need to factor in the volume of this layer when calculating how much soil you'll need for your raised bed.

How Much Soil Do You Need for a 4x8 Raised Bed?

Using the factors we've discussed, we can calculate the approximate volume of soil required to fill a 4x8 raised bed. Here are some guidelines based on different bed depths and soil mixtures.

How much soil is required to fill a 4x8 raised bed? (2)

For a 12-inch deep raised bed:

If you're using a soil mixture of topsoil and compost in equal parts, you'll need approximately 24 cubic feet of soil.

If you're using only topsoil, you'll need approximately 30 cubic feet of soil.

If you're using only compost, you'll need approximately 18 cubic feet of soil.

For an 18-inch deep raised bed:

If you're using a soil mixture of topsoil and compost in equal parts, you'll need approximately 36 cubic feet of soil.

If you're using only topsoil, you'll need approximately 45 cubic feet of soil.

If you're using only compost, you'll need approximately 27 cubic feet of soil.

Keep in mind that these calculations are estimates, and you may need to adjust them based on the specific materials you're using or other factors unique

How much soil is required to fill a 4x8 raised bed? (2024)

FAQs

How much soil is required to fill a 4x8 raised bed? ›

For a 4x8–foot raised bed with a 10” height, about 1 cubic yard of soil is needed. For a 4x8-foot raised bed with a 6” height, using Mel's Mix: about 5 cubic feet each of compost, peat moss, and vermiculite is needed.

How much soil to fill a 4x8 raised bed? ›

If you're planning a 12-inch deep raised bed, you'll need approximately 24 cubic feet of soil to fill a 4x8 bed. A depth of 18 inches will require approximately 36 cubic feet of soil. The type of soil you use will also affect the volume required to fill your raised bed.

How many bags of soil do I need for a 2x4 raised bed? ›

Most bags of garden soil contain 1 cubic foot of soil. Therefore, you'll need six bags of garden soil for a 2x4 raised bed that is 6 inches deep.

How much water does a 4x8 raised bed need? ›

4 ft. Bed is 4 x 8 feet or 32 square feet 21 emitters in bed = 1/2 gallon per hour drip emitter on 1 foot center Example: For vegetables in the summer, we recommend applying about 1 inch of water over the surface area of the garden bed per week. That is equivalent to 0.623 gallons per sq ft.

How many square feet are in a 4x8 garden bed? ›

A raised bed measuring 4' x 8' = 32 sq. ft.

How to fill a raised garden bed cheaply? ›

Use the Lasagna Garden Method

To start, lay down sheets of cardboard or newspaper for weed suppression and then fill the raised bed structure halfway up with alternating layers of nitrogen-rich materials (like kitchen scraps and grass clippings) and carbon-rich materials (like wood chips and dried autumn leaves).

What do you put on the bottom of a raised garden bed? ›

To put it simply, you should put a layer of organic material at the bottom of your garden bed, which will break down and enrich the soil. This can include compost, or woody material such as logs, dry wood, branches, and leaves.

How deep should soil be in a raised bed? ›

A depth of 8 – 12 inches will suffice for most gardening situations. Because of the excellent drainage properties of raised beds, it is possible to grow an abundance of vegetables in a limited amount of space.

Do you have to replace soil in raised beds every year? ›

In general, with proper maintenance, the soil in a raised bed can last for many years. Here are some guidelines for how long raised bed soil can remain viable: Soil that is well-maintained and regularly amended with organic matter can last for up to 10 years or more.

Is it cheaper to buy or build raised garden beds? ›

On average, a DIY raised bed constructed from wood will cost $25 to $50 per square foot. To have a wooden raised bed constructed and installed for you, budget for at least $100 per square foot. (Find a kitchen garden company in your area.)

What can I grow in a 4x8 raised bed? ›

For me, that means lettuce and other greens, like spinach, Swiss chard, kale, and baby bok choy, cucumbers, onions, a variety of herbs, peppers (I usually plant at least one hot pepper to make habanero jelly, and a variety of other sweet peppers), the odd root veggie, like beets and carrots.

Should I water my vegetable garden every day when it's hot? ›

During extremely hot weather (daytime temperatures above 90F and nighttime temperatures above 70F), try to water daily or every other day. In a 10x10-foot garden, this would mean giving your plants 8 to 9 gallons of water each day.

How high should you fill a raised bed with soil? ›

The Best Height for a Raised Garden Bed Depends on What You Plan to Grow
  1. Leafy greens and herbs: 6 to 12 inches.
  2. Root crops: 12 inches.
  3. Fruiting plants: 12 to 18 inches.
Jan 13, 2023

How many tomato plants are in a 4x8 raised bed? ›

Raised bed sizes can vary greatly, but let's use the example of a 4x8' raised bed. In this bed you could plant two rows of tomatoes, which are each 8' long. If using cages or another wide support system, you can probably fit 6-8 tomato plants in that bed.

How many cucumber plants are in a 4x8 raised bed? ›

Using square foot gardening, you can comfortably grow two cucumber plants per square foot. Another great plant for square foot gardening is the cucumber. A healthy square foot gardening cucumber plant has a yield of approximately 5 pounds, and can also be grown vertically with support from a trellis.

How do you calculate the volume of soil needed to fill a planter? ›

It finds the volume according to the formulas below:
  1. rectangular - e.g., raised bed soil containers. volume of rectangular cuboid: volume = depth × length × width.
  2. round. volume of a cylinder: volume = π × R² × depth , where R is a radius.
  3. flower pot in the shape of a truncated cone.

Can you fill a raised bed with potting soil? ›

While potting mix alone is too light for use in raised beds, creating a 50:50 blend of potting mix and Miracle-Gro® All Purpose Garden Soil will give just the right balance. Top-notch potting mix and raised bed soil may cost more than low-quality versions, but you really get what you pay for.

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