Growing Tomatoes (2024)

Table of Contents
Prep Plant FAQs

Prep

Choose a sunny spot, one that provides six to eight hours of sun. Aim for soil that is nutrient-rich and drains well. To achieve that balance of just-right drainage, plus add nutrients to the soil , mix 3 inches of aged compost-enrichedMiracle-Gro® Performance Organics®All Purpose In-Ground Soilinto the top 6 inches of soil in traditional in-ground gardens. If you're using pots, fill them withMiracle-Gro® Performance Organics®All Purpose Container Mix, which is lighter and fluffier than garden soil, and specially formulated for containers. When planting tomatoes in a raised bed, use a 50-50 blend of garden soil and potting mix,or 100 percent organicMiracle-Gro® Performance Organics® Raised Bed Mix.When growing tomatoes in pots, choose a container that is at least 18 to 24 inches wide.

Plant

Tomatoes are a warm-season crop that is usually planted during late spring and early summer, after all danger of frost is past. You can either start from seeds or buy young tomato plants like the strong, vigorous ones fromBonnie Plants®. Starting out with plants that are already well on their way to maturity is a great way to shorten the time you have to wait to harvest your first juicy, delicious tomato.

Growing tomatoes from seed requires sowing seeds indoors about six weeks before your region's average last frost date. Sow three tomato seeds per pot, inMiracle-Gro® Seed Starting Potting Mix.Seeds usually germinate in 5 to 10 days. When the first set of wavy-edged leaves appear, thin seedlings by snipping off all but the strongest one. If necessary, transplant seedlings into larger containers until they're ready to go into the garden.

Tuck tomato plants deeply into soil, burying two-thirds of the stem. Roots form along the buried stem, which results in a well-anchored plant with an extensive root system that will be better able to find water when summer heat and drought arrive. Leave two to three feet between plants, depending on variety. Be sure to water thoroughly after planting.

Support your tomato plants at planting time with a tall stake, trellis, or strong cage. Staking tomatoes keeps ripening fruits off the ground, where pests and diseases can be more likely to attack.

Growing Tomatoes (2024)

FAQs

What is the trick to growing tomatoes? ›

More Sun Equals More Fruit

It's important to choose the sunniest spot in your garden for your tomatoes. They soak up sunshine just like water. Aim for plants to get seven hours of sun a day. Give your plants room to grow, too.

What do tomatoes need to grow best? ›

Devote a prime, sunny spot to growing tomatoes. Tomatoes need at least 6 to 8 hours of sun to bring out their best flavors. You will need to stake, trellis, or cage most tomato plants to keep them off the ground. Decide on a support plan before you set out your plants, then add that support directly after planting.

What is the best month to plant tomatoes? ›

Tomatoes are warm-season plants that do not tolerate frost or chilly temperatures. We normally recommend planting early to mid-May when the danger of frost has past and soil has had a chance to warm. Be sure to save the sunniest spots for your tomatoes, this will give you optimum fruit production.

Do eggshells help tomato plants? ›

Most of us have heard that eggshells can help increase the calcium in our garden soil, and some of us may have even tried it in our own yards. The goal is to help prevent blossom end rot on tomatoes and other plants affected by calcium deficiency. As it turns out, using eggshells really doesn't fix anything.

When should I water my tomatoes morning or evening? ›

What's most important is how the plant looks in the evening, after sunset. However, don't water until the next morning. If you water at night, the already wetter conditions and low temperatures can promote disease.

Can I plant tomatoes in May? ›

It is important to remember that tomatoes are warm weather plants and will not grow in temperatures below 50°F (10°C). The soil should also be warm enough – ideally 60°F (16°C). In general, 'if you're growing tomatoes from seeds you can sow indoors any time from March to the end of May.

What to add when planting tomatoes? ›

You could also add some crushed eggshells, Epsom salts, or worm castings, if you like. Mix any amendments into the soil in the bottom of the holes so the roots won't sit directly on fertilizer. If your tomatoes are very tall and leggy, you might try trench planting them horizontally.

Should you use coffee grounds when planting tomatoes? ›

Avoid Excessive Application: Remember to use coffee grounds in moderation. While they can be beneficial for tomato plants, applying too much at once can lead to issues with soil pH and nutrient imbalances. A thin layer of coffee grounds spread around the base of the plant is typically sufficient.

Can peppers and tomatoes be planted together? ›

The fact of the matter is that YES the plants are related and YES they share some common diseases but most people do not have the space in their garden to separate them. The reality is that because the two have similar growth requirements, they can in fact be grown quite successfully together.

What is the best companion plant for tomatoes? ›

18 Tomato Companion Plants
  • Radishes. ...
  • Cilantro. ...
  • Winter Rye. ...
  • Beans. ...
  • Garlic. ...
  • Dill. When allowed to flower, dill will provide nectar for beneficial insects like braconid wasps and ladybugs. ...
  • Carrots. This vegetable and tomatoes are great companions in the garden. ...
  • Asparagus. This vegetable will ward off nematodes in the soil.

What is the best fertilizer for tomatoes? ›

Look for a fertilizer that has a high middle number, which represents phosphorus, in the N-P-K analysis. Commonly available fertilizer analysis that are great for tomato seedlings include 8-32-16 and 12-24-12. Mix the fertilizer with water according to package directions.

How to encourage tomato plant growth? ›

How To Make Tomato Plants Grow Faster
  1. Choose a Fast-Maturing Variety. ...
  2. Warm Up the Soil. ...
  3. Harden Off Plants. ...
  4. Protect Young Tomato Plants from Wind and Chill. ...
  5. Wait to Apply Mulch. ...
  6. Support Plants.

How do I make my tomato plants yield bigger? ›

INCREASE TOMATO PRODUCTION
  1. SUNLIGHT, SUNLIGHT, SUNLIGHT. Tomato plants need 10+ hours a day of direct sunlight. ...
  2. DON'T OVER WATER. One of the biggest issues people face when gardening is over watering. ...
  3. SUPPORT THE PLANT. ...
  4. TRIM LOWER BRANCHES. ...
  5. PINCH THE SUCKERS. ...
  6. FERTILIZE AT THE RIGHT TIME. ...
  7. "TICKLE" THE BLOOMS.
Aug 5, 2021

What to put in soil to help tomato plants grow? ›

We put in a half cup of bone meal. This is a nice organic phosphorus source, which is essential for blossom production. More blossoms, more fruit. Bone meal also increases calcium availability for the tomato.

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