Gochujang—Korean Hot Pepper Paste (2024)

Gochujang—Korean Hot Pepper Paste (1)

Gochujang / Photo Credit:abcnews.go.com

Gochujang is a Korean hotchili paste made by naturally fermenting sun-dried red chili powder, sweet rice,soy beans and salt while contained in large earthen pots called Onggi. Containingabundant nutrients including protein, vitamin B2, vitamin C, carotenes and more, Gochujang has been registered with the Codex Alimentarius Commission, an organization that aims to maintain and promote food quality on an international level. Of the health-benefiting componentsfound in Gochujang is capsaicin, which emerged in popularity in the food and health industry in the recent yearsfor its antibacterial andanticarcinogenic effects.

Gochujangis a commonly found ingredient of many well-regardedKorean dishes and it is also consumed in conjunction with certain foods. The spicy yet sweetly savoryflavoring of Gochujang is prominent in dishes such as Bibimbap, Topokki, marinated meats and various stews in Korea.

Gochujang—Korean Hot Pepper Paste (2)

Sundried Red Chilli Pepper / Photo Credit: busangonggam.kr

History of Gochujang

The first use of Gochujang in Korean cuisine can be dated back to the 16th or early 17th century. The popularity of the red chili paste quickly spread throughout the country, its uses becoming diverse, as it was used to add spiciness not only to cooked dishes but also to other Jangs such as Doenjang and Ganjang.

The Jeungbo Sallim Gyeongjae, a historical Korean document on agriculture from the 18th century, describes the consumption of Maljang powder—made from beans—with red chili powder, after ripening in the sun. Making Gochujang involves similar processes, suggesting shared origins.

Health Benefits of Gochujang

  • Gochujang contains the digestive enzymes amylase—which breaks down starches, and protease—which breaks down proteins. This makes Gochujang a great digestive aid, especially when consumed with other foods such as meat.
  • Capsaicin, a naturally occurring compound responsible for the spicy taste of red chili peppers, is also a big component of Gochujang. It includes antibacterial properties. Research suggests that Capsaicin can aid in reducing body fat, and that this effect increases as Gochujang is matured for longer periods of time.
  • Gochujang maintains the health benefits of red chili peppers, containing an abundance of beta-carotene and vitamin C that have antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic effects.

[Source: Hansik.org]

Related Posts

Gochujang—Korean Hot Pepper Paste (2024)

FAQs

How to use gochujang hot pepper paste? ›

Try it as a baste on chicken wings or pork ribs, or added to soup broths like in my Spicy Pork Miso Noodle Soup. Gochujang can also be used in marinades for meat dishes like Korean bulgogi, stirred into dipping sauces, or used to punch up stews.

Is Korean hot pepper paste the same as gochujang? ›

Gochugaru is ground Korean chili pepper, while gochujang is a chili paste. Both are staples of Korean cooking and even derive from the same pepper; however, they are distinct ingredients.

What can I use instead of gochujang paste? ›

The most authentic gochujang replacement combines miso paste and sriracha with a little pinch of sugar. If you try to just swap in another Asian sauce like sriracha or sambal oelek as a 1:1 gochujang substitute, your dish will be spicier and more acidic than intended. Hot sauces contain vinegar, and gochujang does not.

Is gochujang really spicy? ›

The cool thing about gochujang is it's not spice-your-face-off spicy. It's more of a subtle spice because it's balanced with other flavors. Plus, you can control the spice level when you make your own! So even if you're typically averse to spicy food, give this one a try!

Can you use gochujang by itself? ›

On its own, gochujang is quite pungent, so it's usually mixed with other ingredients to balance its intensity.

Is gochujang good for your gut? ›

Fermented soybeans in Gochujang makes it a great source of probiotics that can boost healthy gut microbiomes. Probiotics are live bacteria that are beneficial for digestion and overall gut health. However, it's important to note that Gochujang also contains chili peppers, which can be spicy.

Do you need to cook gochujang? ›

Although it is rarely, if ever, used as a finishing sauce, gochujang can be used straight from the tub. In fact, many Koreans will eat it as is as an accompaniment to raw vegetables (like crudité) and dried anchovies.

Does gochujang taste like sriracha? ›

Meet gochujang, the savory Korean sauce that, like sriracha, is made from fermented red peppers, but has a more savory, salty, deep flavor. “It's like hot sauce-meets-umami flavor,” chef Edward Lee, owner of 610 Magnolia & Milkwood in Louisville, Kentucky, told ABC News.

Is hoisin sauce the same as gochujang? ›

Hoisin Sauce: While hoisin sauce is not as spicy as gochujang, it can still substitute for a similar umami-rich flavor. Hoisin sauce is a thick, dark sauce made from soybeans, garlic, sugar, and various spices. It has a slightly sweet and tangy taste that can add depth to stir-fries, marinades, and glazes.

Can I use ketchup instead of gochujang? ›

Tomato ketchup has the similar sweetness but it doesn't have any of the chilli heat in Gochujang. Combining hot chilli powder with ketchup adds both the heat and the sweetness that comes from Gochujang.

Is harissa the same as gochujang? ›

On paper, harissa paste shares a lot in common with gochujang paste. It's thick, sweet, spicy and packed full of flavor. The problem is, it's the wrong flavors. Harissa paste contains spices like cumin and caraway seeds, which just don't feature in Korean food.

Is there a mild version of gochujang? ›

A "Mild" well-balanced Hot Sauce with enormous flavor. So simple to make you'll be amazed! A juicy mix ~ includes fresh red peppers and tomatoes for natural sweetness and Gochugaru Chili Flakes.

Why do people like gochujang? ›

Gochujang is sweet, spicy, fruity, savoury, and unlike anything else. “It's also quite salty, but has a lot of depth to it,” Scott adds. Also, once it's cooked down in fat, the flavour softens.

Does gochujang go bad? ›

An unopened container of gochujang can last over two years when kept in a cool, dry place, and even after opening, it can retain its quality for several months to a year or more if refrigerated and sealed tightly.

How to use gochujang paste in ramen? ›

In a small bowl, mix the gochujang and soy sauce using a fork until you get a smooth sauce. Cook the ramen or udon according to package instructions. Turn the heat off about 1-2 minutes before it's fully cooked, then drain and rinse with cold water.

How to use gochugaru? ›

Culinary Uses of Gochugaru
  1. Spice up your stews.
  2. Create flavorful marinades.
  3. Enhance your side dishes.
  4. Upgrade scrambled eggs.
  5. Sprinkle on pizza or popcorn.
  6. Mix into dipping sauces.
  7. Homemade kimchi.
  8. Gochugaru prawn co*cktail.
Jan 5, 2024

Can you mix gochujang with water? ›

In a small bowl, mix all of the ingredients—gochujang, sugar, honey, rice wine vinegar, minced garlic, sesame oil—together until well-blended. If the sauce consistency is too thick, thin it out with some warm water, mixing in a little at a time.

What do you do with chili paste? ›

You can use different types of chili pastes, including fresh, dried, and fermented chili pastes, in your main courses, including curries, stir-fries, and stews. You can also use fish sauce chili paste in stews and soups to add savory depth to your dishes.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Errol Quitzon

Last Updated:

Views: 5809

Rating: 4.9 / 5 (59 voted)

Reviews: 82% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Errol Quitzon

Birthday: 1993-04-02

Address: 70604 Haley Lane, Port Weldonside, TN 99233-0942

Phone: +9665282866296

Job: Product Retail Agent

Hobby: Computer programming, Horseback riding, Hooping, Dance, Ice skating, Backpacking, Rafting

Introduction: My name is Errol Quitzon, I am a fair, cute, fancy, clean, attractive, sparkling, kind person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.