Choosing the right potting mix (2024)

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Container plants are very popular but when it comes to potting mix, confusion reigns. Is potting mix really necessary? How do I know it’s going to do the job? Is it true that potting mix can be dangerous to handle? Here, from Yates, the most experienced name in Australian gardening, are the answers to these common questions.

Choosing the right potting mix (14)

Why should I use a quality potting mix?

  • A quality potting mix provides the best growing medium for container plants. Quality potting mixes, unlike soil, always maintain a good balance between holding moisture and draining well. This means that plant roots can obtain sufficient water without drowning. Because soil texture varies greatly, soil is not always suitable to use in pots. Yates potting mixes, which are based on recycled organic materials, don’t contain any soil.
  • Potting mixes can be specifically formulated for special purposes and plant types. This means you can provide plants with the most suitable conditions for healthy growth.

How do I know I’m buying a good quality potting mix?

  • Good quality potting mixes carry an Australian StandardsMark set of ticks. This shows that they have passed a series of stringent tests.
  • There are two standards for quality potting mixes: Regular (black ‘ticks’) and Premium (red ‘ticks’).

Choosing the right potting mix (15)

What’s the difference between these two standards?

  • Both demonstrate that the mix they contain is of good quality (they wouldn’t be allowed to carry the StandardsMark otherwise), but the red premium mark indicates a top performer that lasts longer and needs less initial fertilising.
  • Use premium (red ticks) potting mixes when you want the very best for your plants, especially expensive, long-term container plants.

Use regular (black ticks) potting mixes when you are growing short-term plants (like annual flowers that last for just one season).

What do the potting mix standards tests measure?

  • How well the potting mix drains
  • How well the potting mix holds water
  • How easily the mix absorbs water
  • Whether the mix has the right amount of nutrients
  • Whether the mix has a suitable pH (acid or alkaline) level
  • Whether the mix will harm the plants in any way.

Which mix should you choose?

General Purpose:

These quality mixes perform well in a range of situations but fertiliser (especially growth-promoting nitrogen) needs to be added at potting time. These mixes carry black StandardsMark ‘ticks’ and are the ideal choice for potting short-term colour or fast-growing vegies.

Natural Way

These potting mixes (Yates Potting Mix with Dynamic Lifteris a good example), as well as having an organic base, have extra organic additives that improve the life and workability of the mix. Dynamic Lifter Potting Mix is enriched with organic Dynamic Lifter, fish meal and seaweed to provide gardeners with the natural solution to potted plant health.

Premium Mixes

Premium mixes are the first choice when you want the very best for your plants. Premium mixes have greater water-holding capacity, contain added nitrogen, and remain at peak performance for a longer period. They are a worthwhile investment, especially for those superior plants that are important decorative specimens. Premium mixes are identified by red Standards Mark ‘ticks’.

Specialty

Specialty potting mixes have been formulated to provide particular plant types with the most appropriate growing medium. Yates’s list of specialty mixes includes: African Violet Mix – a fine, light mix for indoor flowering plants; Bulb Growing Mix – extra drainage to keep bulbs in peak condition; Camellia & Azalea Mix – quality mix with low pH to suit these acid lovers; Orchid Mix – very well drained;Seed Raising Mix– fine particles to encourage successful germination.

Related products

Yates 30L Premium Potting Mix With Dynamic Lifter

Yates 30L Premium Potting Mix With Dynamic Lifter

Available in-store only

Yates 6L Premium Potting Mix

Yates 6L Premium Potting Mix

$15.22

Yates 6L Seed & Cutting Potting Mix

$16.32

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Choosing the right potting mix (2024)

FAQs

Choosing the right potting mix? ›

Indoor/outdoor pots and planters

How do I know what potting mix to use? ›

Look for blends that contain no compost or bark, which can shelter fungus gnats, a common indoor pest. Raised beds: Formulated for outdoor raised bed plantings, these mixes may be fortified with nutrient-rich ingredients for growing vegetables and other heavy feeders.

How to select a potting mix? ›

A Guide to Picking the Right Potting Mix for your Indoor Plants
  1. Good drainage and the right levels of moisture.
  2. Good structure so the roots can breathe.
  3. Good support so the roots can spread out.
  4. The right balance of nutrients.

What is the best potting mix for potted plants? ›

While the basic peat moss, pine bark and perlite type potting mixes will work fine for almost all annual flowers and mixed potted plants, there are some crops for which specialty mixes might be helpful. The most common is potting mix for orchids.

Is there a difference between potting soil and potting mix? ›

Potting mix is commonly lighter and has better drainage and aeration than standard potting soil. It's also sterile, so you can be sure it won't introduce any fungi or weeds. However, because it's not soil, you'll want to replace it (i.e., repot your houseplants with fresh mix) every six to eight months.

Can I use bagged garden soil in pots? ›

So as you stand there in the garden center on Saturday morning looking at the bags of soil and wondering which kind to buy, know this: Garden soil won't work in your pots, and potting soil won't work in your garden.

What kind of soil is best for container gardening? ›

When growing plants in containers or raised beds, you need to pay special attention to the soil you use. Soil taken from your yard or a garden bed is too dense to use in a pot or raised bed. Instead, for containers, you'll want to use potting mix (also called potting soil), a lightweight and fluffy alternative.

What is the best ratio of potting mix? ›

A mixture of 70% garden soil and 30% organic matter creates a good general potting mix for planting up trees, shrubs, perennials and fruit. If your garden soil is heavy, reduce the soil content by around 10% and add some sharp sand, grit, or bulky organic matter in its place to improve drainage.

What is the formula for potting mix? ›

For a potting mix:
  1. 1 part peat moss.
  2. 1 part perlite.
  3. 2 parts compost.

How do I choose soil for my plants? ›

The best soil for gardening is well-draining but moisture retentive. While loamy soil is ideal for most plants, it's important to keep in mind that different plants thrive in different types of soils. For example, succulents need sandy soil, and certain trees and shrubs thrive in clay soils.

What brand of potting soil is best? ›

Final Verdict. The best potting soil is the FoxFarm Happy Frog Potting Soil for its ability to expand roots and its versatility; it can be used with indoor and outdoor plants. If you're looking for an effective potting soil that's more budget-friendly, we recommend Burpee Natural & Organic Premium Potting Soil.

What is the best soil to buy for pots? ›

What is the Best Soil for Container Gardens?
  • Sphagnum Peat Moss: It helps hold water moisture and improves aeration.
  • Perlite and Vermiculite: They add air space to the soil for better root health. ...
  • Compost: It provides organic material for your plants containing essential nutrients.

What is the best potting mix for vegetable pots? ›

NOTES: A simple effective potting mix recipe is to use 75% Peat Moss + 20% Vermiculite + 5% Perlite. It is easy to rehydrate in the event that it completely dries out. This mix is especially good for a sterile potting mix that will be used indoors.

Do I need to add fertilizer to potting mix? ›

After planting with potting mix, it's a good idea to add an all-purpose fertilizer. However, know your plant's needs so you don't overfeed or underfeed it.

Can you use topsoil instead of potting soil? ›

Topsoil is best used for outdoor projects where the root systems have space to expand rather than being confined to a container. Using topsoil for plants in pots will mean that your plant won't get the nutrients it needs to grow and will more than likely die sooner than expected.

Can I mix potting mix with garden soil? ›

Potting soil can be mixed with garden soil for particular cases such as raised beds, but it's not a good mix for containers. Learn more about these different types of soil and how to use them in various types of gardens.

What is the difference between Miracle-Gro potting soil and potting mix? ›

A bag of potting soil is heavier than a bag of potting mix. Potting mixes do not contain any soil. Potting mixes are used for container planting, especially for orchids, succulents, and cacti that need good drainage. A bag of potting mix is lighter than a bag of potting soil.

What type of soil does my plant need? ›

The best soil for gardening is well-draining but moisture retentive. While loamy soil is ideal for most plants, it's important to keep in mind that different plants thrive in different types of soils. For example, succulents need sandy soil, and certain trees and shrubs thrive in clay soils.

Is indoor and outdoor potting mix the same? ›

Yes, you can use indoor potting soil for an outdoor plant, but you shouldn't use outdoor potting soil for an indoor plant. Here's why: Indoor potting soil has a viable structure for outdoor plants. You just need to add fertilizer and a wetting agent since indoor soil typically dries quickly.

Which potting mix is best for vegetables? ›

NOTES: A simple effective potting mix recipe is to use 75% Peat Moss + 20% Vermiculite + 5% Perlite. It is easy to rehydrate in the event that it completely dries out. This mix is especially good for a sterile potting mix that will be used indoors.

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