8 Ways to Get Rid of Fungus Gnats (2024)

By: Jennifer Howell8 Ways to Get Rid of Fungus Gnats (1)
Fungus gnats are one of the most annoying houseplant insect problems. Here are 8 ways to get rid of them.

Getting rid of fungus gnats

The bane of my existence is the fungus gnat (Bradysia spp.). This insidious little creature’s larva love to inhabit overly wet soils. Their larval feeding habits can damage plant roots, even stunting or killing seedlings or less established plants. Adults leave the soil and fly, often to flutter straight into your mouth or nose. Here are 8 ways to get rid of fungus gnats in your houseplants. For best success I like to combine a few methods. Watch the video above for more details!

1. Dry out the plant

Fungus gnats are attracted to moist soil with fungus and rotting organic materials to feed on. The best way to eliminate them is to water less.

8 Ways to Get Rid of Fungus Gnats (2)

2. Set a sticky trap

The color yellow attracts fungus gnats, so position yellow sticky traps just above the soil surface. Adults fly to the trap, become stuck and die before reproducing.

8 Ways to Get Rid of Fungus Gnats (3)

3. Use a Bt product to control fungus gnats

Attack fungus gnat larvae with Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis*), a bacteria available in several forms that is applied to the soil and watered in. Even if the plant is very wet, go ahead and make the application. Just let the plant dry before treating again. Here are a few products that have worked for me:

Mosquito Bitsand Mosquito Dunks
Sprinkle granules on the soil or dissolve in water before watering in.

Knock-Out Gnats™
Dissolve granules in water or sprinkle them on soil, then water in.

Gnatrol
This has always been my go-to control. Dilute the liquid in water.

8 Ways to Get Rid of Fungus Gnats (4)

4. Cover the soil

A layer of sand or rice hulls ¼- to 1-inch thick dries out quickly after you water and provides a dry, inhospitable place for adults to lay eggs.

5. Choose potting mix wisely

Fungus gnats invariably arrive in fresh potting mix, having infiltrated wet bags stored outdoors. Peat and coir-based potting mixes dry out better and are less likely to encourage gnats, while mixes with bark and compost are more susceptible.

Potting Mixes to Combat Fungus Gnats
Fungus Gnat Preventing Potting Mix
Coir Potting Mix

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6. Set a potato trap

Slice a potato in half and place the cut side down on the soil. Fungus gnat larvae will be drawn to the potato to feed. Check daily and replace larvae-infested pieces.

7. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil

Though not quite as effective as Bt, these natural insecticides can kill fungus gnat larvae when watered into the soil. Spraying the foliage is not effective for fungus gnats.

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6 Organic Garden Products
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5 Home Remedies for Fungal Problems in the Garden

8. Use natural predators

Nematodes (Steinernema) and predatory mites (Hypoaspis) feed on fungus gnats and their larvae and can be applied to the potting mix as eggs that will hatch and begin to feed. They will gradually attack the problem until there is nothing left for the predators to feed on.

Where to Find Natural Predators
Arbico Organics
Natures Good Guys
Nematodes
Predatory Mites

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8 Ways to Get Rid of Fungus Gnats (6)

Published: Dec. 30, 2021
Updated: March 19, 2023

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8 Ways to Get Rid of Fungus Gnats (2024)

FAQs

8 Ways to Get Rid of Fungus Gnats? ›

On contact, it destroys fungus gnat larvae. The fizzing will stop after a few minutes, and the hydrogen peroxide will decompose into safe oxygen and water molecules.

How long does it take for hydrogen peroxide to kill fungus gnats? ›

On contact, it destroys fungus gnat larvae. The fizzing will stop after a few minutes, and the hydrogen peroxide will decompose into safe oxygen and water molecules.

What is the best fungus gnat killer? ›

A peroxide solution apparently kills larvae and eggs on contact, effectively killing off all infant gnats and disrupting the lifecycle. You should be able to buy hydrogen peroxide from any high street pharmacy or online. Mix 1 part 9% hydrogen peroxide with 6 parts water.

What kills fungus gnats and eggs? ›

Three commercially available biological control agents can be purchased to control fungus gnats in pots or container media (Table 1). These include Steinernema nematodes, Hypoaspis predatory mites, and the biological insecticide Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies israelensis (Bti).

What scent keeps fungus gnats away? ›

The only way to get rid of gnats without killing them is to repel them with scents they don't like: vinegar, vanilla, pine oil, peppermint, lemon, eucalyptus, and lavender. Even dryer sheets could help. Of course, the first line of duty would be to get rid of the infestation's root cause.

What kills gnats instantly? ›

Homemade gnat killer spray: A mixture of half a cup of water, half a cup of isopropyl alcohol, and a teaspoon of dish liquid can be filled in a spray bottle. This mixture can be sprayed on the gnats directly to kill them.

Why do I suddenly have fungus gnats? ›

Attracted to damp soil, fungus gnats usually get into homes by flying inside or from infested houseplants brought inside the house. Fungus gnats infest soil and feed upon decaying or damaged plant roots as well as fungi found in the soil.

How long does it take for fungus gnats to go away? ›

In cooler weather it can take 4 to 5 weeks or more to complete the life cycle, so winter treatment can take longer. That's why I always recommend treating for 2 months (8 weeks), but at least 4 weeks minimum if you've caught it early and only have a tiny infestation.

What do fungus gnats need to survive? ›

Fungus gnat larvae survive by eating fungi, organic matter in the soil, and the roots of plants, which can cause damage.

How to get rid of a gnat infestation? ›

Here are six methods to try if you need to eliminate gnats in your home:
  1. Place Sticky Traps.
  2. Trap Them With Apple Cider Vinegar.
  3. Use Your Fresh Fruits or Red Wine.
  4. Turn on Your Fan.
  5. Clear Your Drains and Garbage Disposal.
  6. Hire an Exterminator.
Feb 5, 2024

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